ATI RN
Pediatric CCRN Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The statement about sleep which is NOT true is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Slow-wave sleep is primarily restorative, not protective against brain injury.
Question 2 of 5
During a routine health assessment, the nurse notes that an 8-month-old infant has significant head lag. Which is the nurse's most appropriate action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Significant head lag in an 8-month-old infant can be a concerning sign indicating potential developmental delays or muscle weakness. The most appropriate action for the nurse in this situation is to refer the child for further evaluation by a healthcare provider, such as a pediatrician or developmental specialist, to assess and address the underlying cause of the head lag. It is important to rule out any potential developmental issues early on to provide the necessary interventions and support for the infant's optimal growth and development.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is disease process characterized by a chronic progressive inflammation of the sacroiliac and costovertebral joints and adjacent soft tissue?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory disease primarily affecting the sacroiliac joints and the spine. It leads to progressive inflammation of the sacroiliac and costovertebral joints, which can cause pain, stiffness, and eventually lead to fusion of the affected joints. This condition is also characterized by inflammation of other joints, tendons, and ligaments, as well as extra-articular manifestations such as uveitis and cardiac involvement. Ankylosing spondylitis is more common in young males and is associated with the presence of the HLA-B27 genetic marker. It is important to diagnose and manage ankylosing spondylitis early to help prevent complications and improve quality of life for affected individuals.
Question 4 of 5
A baby is born temporarily immune to the diseases to which the mother is immune. The nurse understands that this is an example of which of the following types of immunity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the scenario described, the baby is born with temporary immunity to diseases that the mother is immune to. This is an example of naturally acquired passive immunity, where the baby receives preformed antibodies from the mother, providing immediate protection against certain diseases. This type of immunity is passive because the baby did not produce the antibodies themselves, and it is naturally acquired as it occurs through the transfer of antibodies from the mother to the baby during pregnancy.
Question 5 of 5
A 45-year old female diabetic is displaying signs of irritability and irrational behavior during an office visit. The nurse observes visible tremors in the client's hands. based on the client's history and the nurse's understanding of diabetes mellitus, the nurse interprets these findings to be signs of:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The signs of irritability, irrational behavior, and visible tremors in the hands observed in the 45-year old female diabetic suggest hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia occurs when blood sugar levels drop below normal levels, causing the body and brain to receive inadequate fuel. This leads to symptoms like irritability, irrational behavior, and tremors, which are signs of the brain not receiving enough glucose for proper functioning. In diabetic patients, particularly those on medications like insulin or certain oral hypoglycemic agents, hypoglycemia can occur if they take too much medication, skip meals, or engage in excessive physical activity without adjusting their treatment regimen. Immediate treatment for hypoglycemia usually involves consuming a rapid source of sugar, such as glucose tablets, juice, or candy, to quickly raise blood sugar levels back to normal range.