ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care Needs of the Patient PPT Questions
Question 1 of 5
The stage of dying in which a person prepares for death is identified as
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Acceptance. During the stage of acceptance, a person comes to terms with their impending death and begins to make peace with it. This stage involves a sense of calmness and readiness. Bargaining (A) involves trying to negotiate with a higher power to avoid death. Depression (B) entails feelings of sadness and hopelessness. Denial (C) is characterized by refusing to accept the reality of death. Acceptance is the final stage of the dying process as described by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, indicating readiness and peace.
Question 2 of 5
The mother of a 2 year old tells the nurse she always cleans the childs ears with a hairpin. What would the nurse tell the mother?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C) That is dangerous; you might puncture the eardrum. This response is correct because using a hairpin to clean a child's ears is extremely risky and can lead to serious injury, such as puncturing the eardrum. As a nurse, it is crucial to educate parents on safe and appropriate methods for ear hygiene to prevent harm to the child. Option A) Thats not good. Use a Q-tip or your finger instead. is incorrect because using Q-tips or fingers to clean the ears is also not recommended as they can push wax deeper into the ear canal, leading to impaction or injury. It is important to promote safe practices for ear care. Option B) You really like to keep your child clean. Good for you! is incorrect as it does not address the potential danger of using a hairpin for ear cleaning. While it is important to acknowledge a parent's efforts to keep their child clean, safety should always be the top priority. Option D) Show me exactly how you use the hairpin. is incorrect as it does not address the immediate need to educate the mother on the dangers of using a hairpin for ear cleaning. It is essential to provide clear guidance and information to prevent any harm to the child. In an educational context, this scenario highlights the importance of effective patient and parent education in nursing practice. Nurses play a critical role in promoting health literacy and guiding individuals towards safe and evidence-based practices. By providing accurate information and guidance, nurses can empower parents to make informed decisions that promote the well-being of their children.
Question 3 of 5
A patient at a community health center is discussing a planned exercise program. The patient is being treated for cardiovascular disease. What would the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D) See your doctor and have a checkup first. This is the recommended course of action because patients with cardiovascular disease need medical clearance before starting any exercise program. It is crucial for the healthcare provider to assess the patient's current health status, cardiovascular function, and overall suitability for exercise to prevent any potential complications or exacerbation of their condition. Option A) Begin the exercise program immediately is incorrect because without proper medical evaluation, the patient may unknowingly engage in activities that could be harmful to their health. Option B) It would be best if you did not exercise is not the best recommendation as physical activity is beneficial for cardiovascular patients when done under appropriate supervision and guidance. Option C) Be sure to take your pulse before you begin is not sufficient advice for a patient with cardiovascular disease. While monitoring heart rate during exercise is important, it does not replace the need for a comprehensive medical evaluation before starting an exercise program. In an educational context, it is essential for nurses to understand the importance of individualized care for patients with cardiovascular disease. They must be able to recognize the need for medical clearance before recommending any exercise program to ensure patient safety and well-being. By emphasizing the significance of pre-exercise evaluation, nurses can contribute to optimizing patient outcomes and promoting a healthy lifestyle tailored to each individual's unique needs.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse has instructed a clinic patient about collecting a specimen for a routine urinalysis. The patient makes the following statements. Which one indicates a need for more teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this scenario, option C is the correct answer that indicates a need for more teaching. The patient stating that they will keep the toilet paper in the specimen shows a misunderstanding of proper specimen collection procedures as it can contaminate the sample. Option A is not the correct answer because informing the nurse about menstruation is actually a relevant detail for interpreting the urinalysis results. Option B is also not the correct answer as voiding into the specimen bottle is the correct procedure. Option D is not the correct answer either because ensuring no stool is included in the urine sample is a correct statement. From an educational standpoint, this question highlights the importance of clear communication and understanding of proper procedures in collecting specimens for analysis in healthcare settings. It emphasizes the need for nurses to provide comprehensive and accurate instructions to patients to ensure the validity and reliability of diagnostic tests. It also underscores the significance of patient education in promoting accurate healthcare outcomes.
Question 5 of 5
A young woman comes to the Emergency Department with severe abdominal cramping and frequent bloody stools. Food poisoning is suspected. What diagnostic test would be used to confirm this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this scenario, the correct diagnostic test to confirm the suspected food poisoning diagnosis in a young woman presenting with severe abdominal cramping and bloody stools is a stool sample analysis (Option C). Stool testing is essential as it can identify the specific pathogens causing the food poisoning, such as bacteria like Salmonella or E. coli, which are common culprits in such cases. A) A routine urinalysis (Option A) would not be appropriate in this case because it does not directly assess the gastrointestinal tract, which is where the issue is likely originating from. B) A chest x-ray (Option B) is used to image the lungs and surrounding structures, making it irrelevant for diagnosing food poisoning, which primarily affects the gastrointestinal system. D) A sputum sample (Option D) is used to test for respiratory infections by analyzing the mucus from the respiratory tract, which is not relevant to diagnosing food poisoning that primarily affects the digestive system. Educationally, understanding the rationale behind choosing the correct diagnostic test is crucial in nursing practice. By knowing the appropriate tests for specific conditions, nurses can contribute to accurate and timely diagnoses, leading to better patient outcomes. Furthermore, this knowledge enhances critical thinking skills, enabling nurses to provide efficient and effective patient care.