The staff of a medical-surgical unit is in disagreement about holiday scheduling. The nurse manager knows that this is what type of conflict?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Intragroup conflict. This type of conflict occurs within the same group or team, such as the staff of the medical-surgical unit. In this scenario, the disagreement about holiday scheduling is happening within the team, making it an intragroup conflict. Other choices are incorrect because intergroup conflict involves conflict between different groups, interpersonal conflict involves conflict between individuals, and intrapersonal conflict is conflict within an individual's own thoughts or emotions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Home Health. The rationale is that Home Health agencies provide skilled nursing services for patients at home, including apnea monitoring for newborns. They can offer training to the guardian on how to use the equipment properly. Incorrect choices: A: Child Protective Services - This agency is not relevant for providing medical care or monitoring. B: Public Health - While public health agencies may provide some services, they typically do not offer home monitoring equipment or training. D: Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) - WIC provides supplemental nutrition, not medical monitoring services.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because reimbursement policies in the US healthcare system heavily influence the services that can be provided to the public. Healthcare professionals need to understand these policies to ensure they are delivering appropriate care within the constraints of reimbursement guidelines. This understanding allows for better decision-making in treatment options and resource allocation. Choice A is incorrect as understanding healthcare issues goes beyond just documenting patient insurance information. Choice C is incorrect because while insurance coverage can impact care quality, it is not the main reason why healthcare professionals need to understand healthcare issues. Choice D is incorrect as proficiency in healthcare issues is important for all healthcare professionals, not just practical nurses.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Reducing the spread of infection. In the late industrialization era, poor sanitation and overcrowding led to rampant infectious diseases. Healthcare workers needed to focus on infection control measures to prevent the spread of diseases. This includes promoting hand hygiene, proper waste disposal, and sanitation practices. By addressing the spread of infection, healthcare workers could significantly improve public health outcomes. Incorrect choices: B: Promoting physical activity - While physical activity is important for overall health, in the late industrialization era, infectious diseases were more pressing issues. C: Educating on medication administration - Although important, medication administration was not a primary concern in an era where infectious diseases were rampant. D: Promoting child safety in transportation - This issue is important for child safety but was not as crucial as addressing the spread of infectious diseases in the late industrialization era.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Nurses prioritize patient care and professionalism, making them hesitant to engage in strikes that may disrupt patient care. This is because strikes can be perceived as conflicting with their duty to serve and protect clients. Choice B is incorrect because nurses may not base their decision to strike solely on evidence-based studies; their decision is more likely influenced by ethical considerations and personal values. Choice C is incorrect as nurses engaging in strikes are usually protected by labor laws and regulations, which allow them to participate in organized strikes without facing legal punishment for professional misconduct. Choice D is incorrect because while nurses do prioritize patient safety, they do not primarily resort to strikes as a means to emphasize safety initiatives; instead, they typically focus on other strategies such as advocacy and communication to address safety concerns.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Point-of-care technology. Point-of-care technology is used at the bedside to access information quickly for immediate patient care, such as procedures like accessing a port-a-cath. In this scenario, the healthcare provider is using a personal digital assistant to follow steps for accessing the port-a-cath, which is a point-of-care technology. A: Data management software focuses on organizing and storing data, not specifically on accessing information at the bedside. B: Electronic health records (EHR) are used for documenting patient information and medical history, not for accessing procedural steps in real-time at the bedside. D: Telehealth involves using technology for remote healthcare services, not for accessing procedural information at the bedside. In summary, the other choices are incorrect because they do not directly relate to accessing information at the bedside for immediate patient care, unlike point-of-care technology.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A primary provider is typically a doctor, nurse practitioner, or physician's assistant who is responsible for overseeing and coordinating the patient's comprehensive healthcare needs. This healthcare professional serves as the main point of contact for the patient, managing preventive care, treatments, referrals to specialists, and overall health management. Choice B, a staff nurse, is incorrect as a primary provider is usually a more advanced healthcare professional managing comprehensive care. Choice C, one insurance provider, is incorrect as a primary provider refers to a healthcare professional, not an insurance company. Choice D, a hospital, is incorrect as the primary provider is an individual healthcare professional responsible for coordinating the patient's care, not a healthcare facility.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it involves collaboration and shared decision-making between the nurse, patient, and family to achieve the best outcome. This aligns with the coparticipative approach in nursing care, where all parties work together towards a common goal. Choice B focuses on individual encouragement, not coparticipation. Choice C highlights empathy but lacks the collaboration aspect. Choice D emphasizes acceptance but doesn't explicitly involve active participation and collaboration as in choice A. Thus, choice A best exemplifies coparticipative nursing care.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Patient classification system. This system is used to determine the appropriate mix and number of staff needed on a telemetry unit based on factors such as high risk for falls, infection protocols, and special communication needs of patients. It categorizes patients according to their care requirements, allowing for efficient allocation of resources. Incorrect choices: A: Diagnostic related groups are used for billing purposes and grouping patients with similar diagnoses for reimbursement. B: Clinical pathways are structured multidisciplinary care plans that outline the sequence of interventions for a particular diagnosis. C: Case management involves coordinating care and resources for individual patients to ensure optimal outcomes.