The spleen has a red pulp (macrophages and red blood cells) and a white pulp (dense lymphoid tissue). T cells are found chiefly in the and B cells are found in the both within the pulp.

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Question 1 of 5

The spleen has a red pulp (macrophages and red blood cells) and a white pulp (dense lymphoid tissue). T cells are found chiefly in the and B cells are found in the both within the pulp.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: T cells are in PALS, B cells in follicles, both in white pulp.

Question 2 of 5

During B cell development, at what stage is membrane bound IgM found?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Membrane-bound IgM is expressed on immature B cells.

Question 3 of 5

Where does affinity maturation occur?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Affinity maturation occurs in germinal centers during the immune response.

Question 4 of 5

At what stage are rearranged TCRs expressed on the cell surface?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rearranged TCRs are first expressed at the DP stage for selection.

Question 5 of 5

IFN-γ stimulates ___ immunity by enhancing ___ T cells as well as activating macrophages and natural killer cells. IL-4/IL-5 stimulate ___ immunty (antibodies) by activating B cells and eosinophils and induce ___-type responses.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: IFN-γ boosts cell-mediated immunity via CD4+ T cells; IL-4/IL-5 drive humoral immunity with IgE.

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