ATI RN
Cells Tissues and Organs Comprehension Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The sequence of amino acids in protein molecules is determined by the sequence of:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: mRNA's nucleotide sequence (codons) dictates the amino acid order in proteins.
Question 2 of 5
Identify the three main components of a human cell.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A human cell consists of the cytoplasm (fluid and organelles), plasma membrane (boundary), and nucleus (genetic control center).
Question 3 of 5
What is the function of the nucleolus?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nucleolus assembles ribosomes, which then synthesize proteins.
Question 4 of 5
The random movement of a substance from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration is called
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diffusion is the passive movement of substances down their concentration gradient.
Question 5 of 5
The two major parts of the cell cycle are
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The cell cycle consists of interphase (growth) and mitosis (division).