ATI RN
Ethical Issues in Maternal Newborn Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
The secondary level of prevention is best illustrated by which example?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B) BSE (Breast Self-Examination) because it represents the secondary level of prevention in maternal newborn nursing. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and prompt intervention to prevent the progression of disease or health conditions. In this case, BSE empowers women to monitor their breast health regularly, detect any abnormalities early, and seek timely medical intervention if needed, thus potentially preventing more serious complications like advanced breast cancer. Option A) Approved infant car seats, while important for infant safety, falls under primary prevention as it aims to prevent injury or harm from occurring in the first place. Option C) Immunizations are also considered primary prevention as they protect individuals from developing specific diseases. Option D) Support groups for parents of children with Down syndrome are part of tertiary prevention, which focuses on improving quality of life and minimizing complications for individuals who already have a health condition. In an educational context, understanding the levels of prevention in maternal newborn nursing is crucial for nurses to provide comprehensive care that addresses not only current health needs but also focuses on prevention and early intervention strategies to promote optimal maternal and newborn outcomes. It highlights the importance of empowering individuals to take an active role in their health and well-being through practices like self-examinations.
Question 2 of 5
In which culture is the father more likely to be expected to participate in the labor and delivery?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C) European-American because in this culture, it is more common for fathers to actively participate in the labor and delivery process compared to the other options provided. In European-American culture, there is a growing emphasis on involving fathers in the childbirth experience as a way to foster bonding, support the mother, and promote shared responsibility in parenting. Regarding the other options: A) Asian-American culture traditionally places more emphasis on the role of women in childbirth, with less involvement expected from the father. B) African-American culture varies widely but generally does not have as strong a tradition of active father participation in labor and delivery compared to European-American culture. D) In Hispanic culture, while family is important and support during childbirth is valued, the level of father involvement can also vary and may not be as pronounced as in European-American culture. Understanding cultural expectations and practices surrounding childbirth is crucial for healthcare providers working in maternal newborn nursing to provide culturally sensitive care and support to families. Encouraging father participation can have positive effects on family dynamics, maternal health outcomes, and infant well-being.
Question 3 of 5
A father and mother are carriers of phenylketonuria (PKU). Their 2-year-old daughter has the condition. The couple tells the nurse that they are having a second baby. Because their daughter has PKU, they are certain that this baby will not be affecteWhich response by the nurse is the most accurate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Each child conceived by this couple has a one-in-four chance of being affected with the PKU disorder. This couple still has an increased likelihood of having a child with PKU; having one child already with PKU does not guarantee that they will not have another. These parents need to discuss their options with their physician. However, an opportune time has presented itself for the couple to receive correct teaching about inherited genetic risks. No correlation exists between gender and inheritance of the disorder, because PKU is an autosomal recessive disorder.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing the knowledge of new parents of a child born with Klinefelter syndrome. Which statement accurately describes this genetic disorder?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Klinefelter syndrome, also known as trisomy XXY, is a sex chromosomal deviation that is expressed in males. Turner syndrome (monosomy X) is displayed in females. Most males with Klinefelter syndrome are tall, may be infertile, and are slow to learn; however, those who have mosaic Klinefelter syndrome may be fertile as adults.
Question 5 of 5
Which statement describes a key finding of the Human Genome Project?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The majority of the 0.1% genetic variations are found within and not among populations. Most human genes produce at least three proteins. The project's research has been very valuable in the identification of genes involved in disease and in the development of genetic testing. There are 20,500 genes in the human genome; scientists originally estimated more than 50,000 genes. Human genes are more efficient than the genes in other species, thereby increasing the human genetic complexity.