The second leading cause of cancer deaths in Canadian women is colorectal cancer. What is key to improving long-term survival in women with colorectal cancer?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Primary prevention and early detection. Primary prevention strategies, such as maintaining a healthy lifestyle and avoiding risk factors, can help reduce the likelihood of developing colorectal cancer. Early detection through screening tests can lead to timely diagnosis and treatment, improving long-term survival rates. Providing information and chemotherapy (C) is important for treatment but not the key factor for improving survival. Prevention of infections and smoking cessation (D) are important for overall health but not directly related to improving long-term survival in colorectal cancer.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because reviewing important points of teaching discussed during the visit ensures that the teenage parents have understood and retained the information provided. This step helps reinforce learning, promote compliance with recommendations, and assess the parents' readiness and ability to care for their baby. A: Determining the family's willingness for home visits is important but not specific to terminating the visit. B: Establishing the purpose of the visit should have been done at the beginning, not at the end. D: Reviewing the family record and reason for referral is important but not necessary before ending the visit.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The hazardous task area of the MMFF deals with managing crises like illness and job loss because it focuses on stressors that can disrupt family functioning. Illness and job loss are significant stressors that can impact the family system. Buying a house (choice A) is related to financial stability but not specifically addressed by the hazardous task area. Pregnancy (choice B) is a significant event but is not necessarily a crisis unless it poses health risks. Marriage (choice C) is a key aspect of family functioning but is not considered a crisis in the context of the hazardous task area. Overall, managing crises like illness and job loss directly aligns with the purpose of the hazardous task area in the MMFF.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The ideal number of members for a weight loss support group is 12 because it allows for a small, intimate setting where everyone can actively participate and receive individualized attention from the CHN. With 12 members, there is a balance between having enough diversity of experiences and perspectives while still maintaining a close-knit environment for effective support and accountability. Larger groups like 18, 25, or 30 members may lead to diminished engagement, less personal interaction, and difficulty in managing group dynamics effectively. Having a smaller group size also facilitates better communication, sharing of personal struggles, and building strong relationships among members, which are crucial for sustaining weight loss efforts.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because group involvement refers to the level of attraction and commitment individuals have towards the group. This definition captures both the emotional and behavioral aspects of engagement within a group. Choice B focuses more on the mechanics of group functioning, not the individual members' feelings. Choice C emphasizes interpersonal relationships over commitment to the group as a whole. Choice D only considers the attraction between individual members and does not encompass the collective bond within the group. Overall, choice A best encapsulates the essence of group involvement by highlighting the importance of both attraction and commitment within a group setting.