ATI RN
Pediatric Emergency Nursing PICO Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The screening test for PKU is most reliable if the blood sample is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The screening test for PKU (Phenylketonuria) is most reliable when the blood sample is fresh and taken from the heel. This is because the test requires a small amount of blood, and obtaining a fresh sample from the heel minimizes the risk of contamination and ensures accurate results. Additionally, collecting the blood sample from the heel is less invasive for the newborn and is a common practice for newborn screening tests. Blood samples taken from cord blood, 14 days after birth, or before oral feedings are initiated may not provide accurate results for the PKU screening test.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following should be included when developing a teaching plan to prevent urinary tract infection? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Maintaining adequate fluid intake: Adequate fluid intake helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract, reducing the risk of infection.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is performing an otoscopic exam on a school-age child. Which direction should the nurse pull the pinna for this age of child?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When performing an otoscopic exam on a school-age child, the nurse should pull the pinna (outer ear) of the child in an upward and backward direction. This technique helps to straighten the ear canal, allowing for better visualization and easier insertion of the otoscope to examine the ear canal and eardrum. Pulling the pinna in the wrong direction could potentially cause discomfort to the child or obstruct the view of the ear canal. Therefore, pulling the pinna up and back is the correct direction for this age group.
Question 4 of 5
A client who is HIV positive should have the mouth examined for which oral problem common associated with AIDS?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A client who is HIV positive should have the mouth examined for oral thrush, which presents as creamy white patches on the tongue or lining of the mouth. Oral thrush, caused by the fungus Candida albicans, is a common oral problem associated with AIDS. It is important to detect and treat oral thrush promptly in HIV-positive individuals as it can cause discomfort, difficulty swallowing, and further complications if left untreated. Regular oral examinations and proper oral hygiene practices are essential for managing oral health in individuals living with HIV/AIDS.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is one of the discharge criteria from ambulatory surgery for patients following surgery?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Understanding discharge instructions is one of the key criteria for discharging patients following surgery in an ambulatory setting. It ensures that the patient comprehends how to care for themselves post-surgery and reduces the risk of complications or the need for readmission. While the other options may also be important factors, having a clear understanding of discharge instructions is crucial for the patient's recovery and overall well-being.