ATI RN
Client Safety in Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
The school nurse is teaching the faculty the most effective methods to prevent the spread of lice (Pediculus Humanus Capitis) in the school. The information that would be most important to include is reflected in which of these statements?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "Children should not share hats, scarves, and combs." This statement is important because lice are primarily spread through direct contact with infested individuals or by sharing personal items like hats, scarves, and combs. By emphasizing the importance of not sharing these items, the school can help prevent the spread of lice among students. A: "The treatment medication requires reapplication in 8 to 10 days." While this information may be relevant, it is more focused on treatment rather than prevention. B: "Bedding and clothing can be boiled or steamed to kill lice." While this is a valid method to kill lice, it is not the most important information for preventing the spread of lice in a school setting. D: "Nit combs are necessary to comb lice eggs (nits) out of children's hair." While nit combs are useful for removing lice eggs, it is not as crucial as emphasizing
Question 2 of 5
A charge nurse notes that a staff nurse delegates an unfair share of tasks to the assistive personnel (AP) and the nurses on next shift report the staff nurse frequently leaves tasks uncompleted. Which of the following statements should the charge nurse make to resolve this conflict?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Address the issue directly - "I need to talk to you about unit expectations regarding delegating and completing tasks." Step 2: Establish clear expectations and guidelines for delegation and task completion. Step 3: Provide an opportunity for the staff nurse to understand the concerns and improve behavior. Step 4: Promotes open communication and professional development. Summary: Option A is correct as it addresses the issue constructively, focuses on resolving the conflict through communication and setting clear expectations. Options B, C, and D are incorrect as they involve negative or threatening language, which can escalate the conflict rather than resolve it.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning care for four clients and is assigning tasks to a licensed practical nurse (LPN) and an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to the LPN?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Reinforce teaching to a client to begin taking enoxaparin at home following a hip arthroplasty. Assigning this task to the LPN is appropriate because it involves medication education, which falls within the scope of practice for an LPN. LPNs are trained to provide patient education and reinforce teaching related to medications. This task does not involve making clinical judgments or assessments beyond the scope of an LPN's practice. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect: A: Completing an admission assessment for a client with COPD requires critical thinking and assessment skills that are typically within the scope of a registered nurse, not an LPN. B: Measuring intake and output for a client with an indwelling urinary catheter involves monitoring for potential complications and assessing the need for interventions, which are responsibilities of a registered nurse. D: Developing a plan of care for a client with cholecystitis also requires critical thinking and assessment skills that exceed
Question 4 of 5
In experimental research, randomization is used to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because randomization helps minimize bias by ensuring that participants are assigned to groups randomly, reducing the likelihood of systematic differences between groups. This helps establish a causal relationship between the treatment and outcomes. Choice A is incorrect because randomization does not guarantee a representative sample. Choice C is incorrect as randomization does not determine the sample size. Choice D is incorrect as controlling for variables is typically done through experimental design or statistical methods, not just randomization.
Question 5 of 5
The primary goal of a longitudinal study is to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Examine changes over time. In a longitudinal study, researchers follow the same group of participants over an extended period to observe how variables change over time. This allows for the identification of trends, patterns, and developmental trajectories. Choice A is incorrect because a longitudinal study involves collecting data at multiple time points, not just one. Choice B is incorrect as investigating cause-and-effect relationships typically requires experimental designs, not just observational studies like longitudinal studies. Choice D is incorrect because longitudinal studies typically involve tracking specific individuals over time, not randomly selecting participants.