The school nurse conducting an in-service program for teachers is asked about general growth and development of school-age children. Which of the following statements would be the best response by the nurse?- Nurselytic

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Question 1 of 5

The school nurse conducting an in-service program for teachers is asked about general growth and development of school-age children. Which of the following statements would be the best response by the nurse?

A. “By age 11, blood pressure readings are the same as for an adult.” B. “Because of the rapid growth pattern in this age group, snacks are important to ensure sufficient caloric intake.” C. “Children in this age group have some difficulty with coordination and balance, so playground supervision is important.” D. “Overall growth in school-age children is slower than during infancy and adolescence.”

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Growth in school-age children slows compared to infancy and adolescence, making this the most accurate response.

Question 2 of 5

In response to the growing elderly population, community health nurses should do which of the following?

A. Work with the state and local departments of health to increase nursing home beds. B. Work with local health departments to increase recreational activities for the elderly C. Work with the board of education to emphasize the importance of physical activity for children D. Work with local nursing schools to emphasize the importance of geriatric training

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Local health departments should focus on increasing recreational activities to improve the health of the elderly.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following individuals would be at greatest risk to develop Type 2 diabetes?

A. White, 50-year-old woman, obese, second child weighed 10 pounds at birth B. African American, 55-year-old man, hypertension, exercises regularly C. Hispanic, 22-year-old woman, healthy weight, family history of diabetes D. White, 75-year-old man, history of prostate cancer and high triglycerides

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Obesity, age, and a large baby increase the risk of Type 2 diabetes.

Question 4 of 5

A 27-year-old woman has not received a Pap test in years. This assessment finding identifies an alteration in which functional pattern?

A. Health-perception–health-management pattern B. Elimination pattern C. Activity-rest pattern D. Self-perception–self-concept pattern

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The failure to receive a Pap test is related to health perceptions and management, which affects health maintenance practices.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is providing care to a 15-year-old female who has recently been diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection (STI). Which of the following actions should the nurse take next?

A. Seek advice from an ethics expert. B. Facilitate interaction between the adolescent and her parents/guardians. C. Report the STI to the appropriate authorities. D. Contact the adolescent’s parents/guardians.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Federal and state laws protect adolescents' privacy and autonomy. The nurse should help the adolescent understand her options and facilitate communication with her guardians.

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