ATI RN
OB Quizlet on Contraception Abortion and Womens Health Questions
Question 1 of 5
The safest and most common method of abortion is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the context of abortion methods, the safest and most common method is vacuum aspiration, making option B the correct answer. Vacuum aspiration, also known as suction or aspiration abortion, is a minimally invasive procedure that is highly effective and has a lower risk of complications compared to other methods. It is typically performed in the first trimester of pregnancy and involves gentle suction to remove the contents of the uterus. Option A, dilation and curettage, is an older and more invasive method that carries a higher risk of complications such as uterine perforation. Option C, dilation and evacuation, is a method used later in pregnancy and is more complex and carries a higher risk of complications compared to vacuum aspiration. Option D, intra-amniotic infusion, is not a common method of abortion and is not considered the safest or most common. Educationally, understanding the different methods of abortion is crucial for healthcare providers working in women's health. It is important to be aware of the safety, effectiveness, and appropriateness of each method in different clinical scenarios to provide optimal care to patients. By knowing the safest and most common method of abortion, healthcare providers can make informed decisions and ensure the well-being of their patients.
Question 2 of 5
The majority of women in one study who had had an abortion in the first trimester of pregnancy reported that they were ___ their decision to have the abortion.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B) satisfied with. In the context of abortion in the first trimester, many women report feeling satisfied with their decision. This can be attributed to factors such as personal circumstances, health considerations, or the perceived best interest of the fetus. Option A) extremely guilty of is incorrect because while some women may experience guilt post-abortion due to societal or personal beliefs, the majority in this study did not report feeling extremely guilty. Option C) unsatisfied with is incorrect as it does not align with the findings of the study which indicate that most women were satisfied with their decision. Option D) embarrassed of is incorrect as it does not reflect the emotional responses commonly reported by women post-abortion. Educationally, understanding the range of emotions and experiences that women may have regarding abortion is crucial in providing non-judgmental and supportive healthcare services. It is important for healthcare providers to approach these sensitive topics with empathy, respect, and a non-biased attitude to ensure the well-being and autonomy of their patients.
Question 3 of 5
When discussing contraceptive options, the nurse would recommend which option as being the most reliable?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An intrauterine system is the most reliable method because users have to consciously discontinue using them to become pregnant rather than making a proactive decision to avoid conception. Coitus interruptus, LAM, and natural family planning are behavioral methods of contraception and require active participation of the couple to prevent pregnancy.
Question 4 of 5
When developing a teaching plan for a couple who are considering contraception options, the nurse would include which statement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: For a contraceptive to be most effective, the client must be able to use it correctly and consistently. Even if a method is considered 100% effective, it is not the best choice if the couple does not use it correctly or consistently. Cost is a consideration, but the least expensive method is not necessarily the best choice. The need for a prescription is not relevant to the couple's choice.
Question 5 of 5
A woman is diagnosed with premenstrual dysphoric disorder. To address the woman's behavioral symptoms, which class of agents would the nurse anticipate needing to be addressed in the woman's teaching plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is C) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) characterized by debilitating emotional and behavioral symptoms. SSRIs are considered first-line pharmacological treatment for PMDD due to their ability to modulate serotonin levels in the brain, which helps regulate mood and behavior. Diuretics (option A) are not indicated for PMDD as they primarily affect fluid balance and are used for conditions like hypertension or edema. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (option B) are typically used to relieve physical symptoms like pain and cramping, not the behavioral symptoms associated with PMDD. Vitamin supplements (option D) are important for overall health but do not directly address the neurotransmitter imbalances that contribute to PMDD symptoms. In an educational context, it is crucial for nurses to understand the pharmacological management of conditions like PMDD to provide optimal care to women's health issues. By knowing the appropriate classes of medications and their mechanisms of action, nurses can effectively educate patients on treatment options, potential side effects, and expected outcomes, promoting patient adherence and well-being.