ATI RN
Pediatric Nurse Exam Sample Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The risk of developing infective endocarditis is the least in a patient with:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Large atrial septal defects do not cause turbulent flow near valves or endocardial surfaces, making them less prone to infective endocarditis compared to other defects like VSD, which promote bacterial seeding.
Question 2 of 5
The MOST vital initial treatment in the management of severe asthma exacerbations is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inhaled short-acting beta-agonists (SABAs) are the first-line treatment for acute asthma exacerbations, providing rapid bronchodilation.
Question 3 of 5
Oligoarthritis involving 5-4 joints within the first 6 months of disease onset. The most commonly affected joint is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Knees are frequently affected in oligoarticular JIA.
Question 4 of 5
All the following are characteristic features of separation anxiety disorder EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Separation anxiety disorder can occur in children above 8 years of age, though it is more common in younger children.
Question 5 of 5
Which is true of cromolyn?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cromolyn prevents mast cell degranulation, has no bronchodilator effects, and has a low incidence of adverse effects.