The right to determine one's own destiny is to"autonomy" as the duty to benefit or promote the good of others is to:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "Beneficence." Beneficence refers to the duty to benefit others and promote their well-being, which is parallel to autonomy's focus on self-determination. Autonomy emphasizes individuals making decisions for themselves, while beneficence emphasizes acting in the best interests of others. Nonmaleficence (A) is the duty to do no harm, not necessarily to actively promote good. Justice (B) is about fairness and equal treatment, not specifically about benefiting others. Veracity (C) is about truth-telling, not necessarily about promoting the good of others. In this context, "Beneficence" is the most appropriate choice as it aligns with the concept of promoting the well-being of others.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Exhaustion. In the general adaptation syndrome model, developed by Hans Selye, the final stage is exhaustion. This stage occurs when the body can no longer cope with the stressors and resources are depleted. This leads to a breakdown in physical and emotional functioning. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Perception of a threat is the first stage (alarm reaction); B: Use of coping mechanisms occurs in the second stage (resistance); C: Physiologic response is a general term encompassing all stages, not specific to the final stage.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because inpatient hospitalization for mental illness is typically reserved for patients who present a clear danger to themselves or others. This criterion ensures the safety of the individual and those around them. Patients who pose a risk require immediate intervention and close monitoring in a controlled environment to prevent harm. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because noncompliance with medication, limited support systems, or developing new symptoms may not necessarily warrant inpatient hospitalization unless they lead to a clear danger to self or others. It is crucial to prioritize safety and address imminent risks in determining the need for inpatient care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The clock face assessment test is used to assess cognitive function, particularly visuospatial abilities and executive functioning. The correct answer is A because it helps in detecting early signs of neurocognitive disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. By analyzing how the patient draws a clock face, the nurse can identify cognitive impairment. Choice B is incorrect as the clock face test is not used to assess overall functioning. Choice C is incorrect as it does not specifically provide evidence of alcohol/substance use disorders. Choice D is incorrect as the clock face test is not primarily used to detect signs and symptoms of depression.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the first-line treatment for anxiety disorders due to their efficacy and tolerability. Step 2: SSRIs are also effective in treating somatic symptom disorders by addressing the underlying anxiety symptoms. Step 3: MAOIs are not commonly used for anxiety due to their dietary restrictions and potential for drug interactions. Step 4: Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are less preferred due to their side effect profile and risk of toxicity. Step 5: Atypical antipsychotics are not typically prescribed for anxiety unless there is a specific indication for their use. Summary: B, SSRI is the correct choice for treating both anxiety and somatic symptom disorder, while the other options have limitations or are not commonly used for these conditions.