ATI RN
Questions to Ask About Neurological System Questions
Question 1 of 5
The right hand of a client with multiple sclerosis trembles severely whenever she attempts a voluntary action. She spills her coffee twice at lunch and cannot get her dress fastened securely. Which is the best legal documentation in nurses' notes of the chart for this client assessment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Documenting the specific circumstances under which the tremor worsens provides a clear and accurate description of the client's condition.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse Hernandez is conducting an assessment of a client with Parkinson's disease. During the evaluation, she identifies bradykinesia when she observes the client displaying:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bradykinesia refers to the slowness of movement, a hallmark symptom of Parkinson's disease.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse Gray is tasked with caring for Mr. Thompson, a client with Parkinson's disease, and is focused on enhancing his nutritional intake and ensuring safe swallowing. Considering the unique needs of Mr. Thompson, what interventions should Nurse Gray prioritize to facilitate effective swallowing and proper nutrition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sitting in an upright position while eating helps prevent aspiration and facilitates safe swallowing in PD patients.
Question 4 of 5
Communication within neurons is ______, communication between neurons is ________.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Communication within neurons is electrical, involving the propagation of action potentials along the axon. Communication between neurons, however, is chemical, relying on the release of neurotransmitters at the synapse. This combination of electrical and chemical signaling allows for rapid and precise communication within the nervous system, enabling complex behaviors and cognitive processes.
Question 5 of 5
Which structure allows communication between the hemispheres?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The corpus callosum is a thick bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, allowing for communication and coordination between them. It enables the integration of information from both sides of the brain, facilitating complex cognitive processes and motor coordination. Damage to the corpus callosum can result in disconnection syndromes, where the hemispheres cannot communicate effectively.