ATI RN
Vital Signs Assessment ATI Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The respiratory rate is...
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Respiratory rate is breaths per minute , typically 12-20 for adults, counting full cycles. Inhaling or exhaling alone isn't standard. Oxygen saturation is a separate metric. Choice C is correct, per nursing definitions, a vital sign tracked to assess breathing adequacy and detect respiratory issues.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who smokes and drinks caffeine. Which point is important for the nurse to understand before she assesses the patient's blood pressure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Caffeine and smoking elevate BP temporarily; assessing post-exposure skews results. Both affect BP (A incorrect). Three-hour delay is impractical. Exercise raises BP. Choice D is correct, per nursing timing considerations.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client's pulse rate. Which location should the nurse use to accurately measure the pulse rate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The carotid artery is easily palpable and close to the surface, offering accurate pulse rate measurement, especially in emergencies. Radial is common but less central. Femoral and popliteal are deeper, used in specific cases. Choice B is correct, per the explanation, aligning with nursing preference for carotid in critical or routine checks due to its reliability and accessibility.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client's pain and determines that the pain is neuropathic in nature. Which medication would be most appropriate for the nurse to administer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gabapentin targets neuropathic pain by modulating nerve activity. Acetaminophen and ibuprofen treat general pain, not nerve-specific. Morphine is for severe pain, not first-line for neuropathy. Choice D is correct, per the rationale, aligning with neuropathic pain management.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse walks into a patients room and finds him having difficulty breathing and complaining of chest pain. He has bradycardia and hypotension. What should the nurse do next?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Immediate reporting is critical for dyspnea, chest pain, bradycardia, and hypotension, per the answer key, signaling potential cardiac or respiratory emergency. Waiting , delaying , or questioning anxiety risks patient safety. Nurses prioritize rapid escalation per ABC protocol to ensure timely intervention.