ATI RN
Community and Public Health Nursing Evidence for Practice Questions
Question 1 of 5
The public health nurse is the supervisor of rural health midwives. Which of the following is a supervisory function of the pubic health nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because formulating and implementing training programs for midwives is a key supervisory function of the public health nurse. This function involves ensuring that midwives have the necessary skills and knowledge to provide quality care. Referring cases to the midwife (A) is a part of the nurse's coordination role, not supervisory. Providing technical guidance (B) is more of a support function rather than a supervisory one. Providing nursing care (C) to cases referred by the midwife is not a supervisory function but rather a direct patient care responsibility.
Question 2 of 5
As an epidemiologist, the nurse is responsible for reporting cases or notifiable diseases. What law mandates reporting cases of notifiable diseases?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: RA 1054. The rationale behind this is that RA 1054, also known as the Reporting of Communicable Diseases Act, specifically mandates the reporting of notifiable diseases to the Department of Health. Acts 3573, R, and 3753 do not pertain to the reporting of notifiable diseases, making them incorrect choices. RA 1054 ensures timely reporting of such diseases for effective public health surveillance and control measures.
Question 3 of 5
The public health nurse is responsible for presenting the municipal health statistics using graphs and tables. To compare the frequency of the leading causes of mortality in the municipality, which graph will you prepare?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct graph to compare the frequency of leading causes of mortality is a bar graph (Choice B). Bar graphs are ideal for comparing different categories of data, such as mortality causes. Each bar represents a category, making it easy to see and compare frequencies visually. Line graphs (Choice A) are more suitable for showing trends over time. Pie charts (Choice C) are used to show proportions of a whole, not ideal for comparing frequencies. Scatter diagrams (Choice D) are used to show the relationship between two continuous variables, not suitable for comparing frequencies.
Question 4 of 5
In which step are plans formulated for solving community problems?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Community organization. In this step, plans are formulated for solving community problems by involving community members in identifying issues, setting goals, and developing strategies. Mobilization (choice A) focuses on recruiting community members for action. Follow-up/extension (choice C) involves evaluating and extending programs. Core group formation (choice D) pertains to establishing a core team to lead the community effort. However, none of these options specifically address the formulation of plans for solving community problems, making B the most appropriate choice.
Question 5 of 5
An indicator of success in community organizing is when people are able to:
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Correct Answer: A: Participate in community activities for the solution of a community problem Rationale: 1. Participation indicates active involvement and engagement in the community. 2. By participating, individuals contribute to finding solutions collectively. 3. Success in community organizing is measured by the level of engagement and empowerment of community members. 4. Implementing, planning, or identifying a problem alone does not guarantee success; active participation is crucial. Summary: B: Implementing activities focuses on execution, not necessarily on community involvement. C: Planning activities is important but does not directly measure success in community organizing. D: Identifying a health problem, although important, is only the initial step and does not ensure active community engagement.