The psychiatric nurse best demonstrates an understanding of the general health challenges facing a mentally ill client who reports auditory hallucinations when asking:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because asking for permission to take the client's blood pressure demonstrates respect for their autonomy and acknowledges their physical health needs. It shows an understanding that mental illness can impact physical health and encourages holistic care. Choice A focuses on the onset of hallucinations, but does not address immediate health concerns. Choice B is unrelated to the client's health challenges. Choice D addresses medication compliance but does not directly address the client's current health status. Overall, choice C is the best option as it considers both the client's mental and physical well-being.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: C is correct because it reflects the utilitarian principle of maximizing overall well-being. By preventing one client from smoking in the day room, the nurse is prioritizing the health and well-being of all clients in that space. This action aims to benefit the greatest number of individuals. Incorrect Choices: A: This statement reflects autonomy (ethical principle), not utilitarianism. B: This statement reflects the golden rule (ethical principle), not utilitarianism. D: This statement emphasizes equality and access to care, not the utilitarian principle of maximizing overall well-being.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because teaching stress management techniques to new mothers promotes prevention and empowerment, aligning with the shift towards preventive mental health care. By educating mothers on managing stress, potential mental health issues can be addressed proactively. Rationale for other choices: A: Assessing for suicidal ideations is important for safety but focuses on managing existing disabilities rather than preventive care. C: Accommodating a client's preference for liquid medications is client-centered care, but does not necessarily shift the focus towards prevention. D: Scheduling a follow-up visit ensures continuity of care but does not address preventive measures.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates the client's understanding of her own agency and ability to take control of her situation. By acknowledging her strength to leave if she feels threatened, the client shows an awareness of her own capabilities and empowerment. This statement indicates that the client is moving towards autonomy and taking steps to ensure her safety. Choice A reflects a sense of fatalism and resignation, which does not demonstrate competence. Choice C minimizes the abuse by attributing it to an external factor (anger management issue) rather than recognizing it as a pattern of behavior. Choice D relies on the abuser's promises rather than the client's own actions and decision-making, which does not indicate competence.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Educating local citizen groups on the needs and experiences of the mentally ill in their community. This intervention addresses the root cause of stigma - lack of understanding and awareness. By educating the community, misconceptions can be corrected, empathy can be cultivated, and stigma can be reduced. Choice A does not directly address stigma reduction but rather focuses on minimizing reliance on the community. Choice B, while promoting acceptance, may not necessarily tackle stigma at its core. Choice D, improving socialization skills, is beneficial but may not address the systemic issue of stigma. Ultimately, educating the community is key to fostering a more inclusive and supportive environment for individuals with mental illness.