ATI RN
Multiple Choice Questions on Respiratory System Questions
Question 1 of 5
The process of respiration is concerned with
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: liberation of energy. Respiration involves the conversion of glucose into ATP, releasing energy that cells can use for various functions. Oxygen is taken in during respiration (A), not liberated (B). Carbon dioxide is released (C) as a byproduct of respiration, not liberated. Option D is correct as it accurately captures the primary purpose of respiration.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse cares for a client who has hypertension that has not responded well to several medications. The client states compliance is not an issue. What action would the nurse take next?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assess the client for obstructive sleep apnea. Hypertension that is not responding to medications may be due to underlying sleep apnea, a common comorbidity. By assessing for obstructive sleep apnea, the nurse can identify a potential contributing factor to the client's uncontrolled hypertension. This step is crucial in managing the client's condition effectively. Summary of other choices: B: Arranging a home sleep apnea test may be premature without first assessing the client for obstructive sleep apnea. C: Encouraging the client to begin exercising is important for overall health but may not directly address the uncontrolled hypertension. D: Scheduling a polysomnography may be necessary if obstructive sleep apnea is suspected after the initial assessment.
Question 3 of 5
A client has been hospitalized with tuberculosis (TB). The client's spouse is fearful of entering the room where the client is in isolation and refuses to visit. What action by the nurse is best?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ask the spouse to explain the fear of visiting in further detail. By asking the spouse to explain their fear, the nurse can address and alleviate specific concerns, providing tailored support. This approach promotes open communication and understanding, which may help the spouse feel more comfortable visiting. B: Informing the spouse about precautions may not address the underlying fear and could come across as dismissive. C: Showing how to follow precautions does not directly address the spouse's fear and may not be sufficient to alleviate concerns. D: Telling the spouse they have already been exposed may not address their fear and could potentially increase anxiety.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following nursing interventions regarding nutrition is used until the suture line heals, usually 10 to 14 days postoperatively?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Enteral feedings bypass the oral route, allowing the suture line to heal without strain. B (meticulous mouth care) is important but not directly related to nutrition. C (gradual advancement of the diet) occurs later. D (reassurance) addresses psychological concerns but not nutritional needs.
Question 5 of 5
After change of shift, you are assigned to care for the following clients. Which client should you assess first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.