The process of burning is known as

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Combustion. Combustion is the process of burning where a substance reacts with oxygen to produce heat and light. This is different from the other choices: A: Composition refers to the arrangement of elements in a substance. C: Composting is the natural process of decomposing organic matter. D: Compounding is the process of combining different substances to create a new one. Therefore, combustion is the appropriate term for the process of burning.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C (25 to 29) for a person considered overweight based on BMI. A BMI of 25 to 29 falls within the overweight range as defined by the World Health Organization. This range indicates an increased risk of health issues associated with excess weight. Choices A (30 to 39) and B (40 or higher) represent obesity categories, not just overweight. Choice D (20 to 25) is in the healthy weight range. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: ½ to 1 inch. A rectal thermometer should be inserted approximately ½ to 1 inch into the rectum for an accurate reading. This depth ensures that the thermometer tip reaches the rectal wall where it can measure core body temperature effectively. Option A (¼ to ½ inch) is too shallow and may not provide an accurate reading. Option C (¾ to 1 inch) and Option D (½ to ¾ inch) are both slightly outside the recommended range and may not be as precise in capturing core body temperature. It's crucial to follow proper insertion guidelines to obtain an accurate temperature reading while ensuring the patient's comfort and safety.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: 5 to 8 minutes. After applying the specimen to the test area, waiting 5 to 8 minutes allows adequate time for the chemical reaction to occur and for the results to develop accurately. Waiting too short of a time may lead to a false negative result, while waiting too long may result in a false positive. Options A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not allow sufficient time for the test to develop accurately, leading to potential inaccurate results and misinterpretation of the test outcome.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, leading to urinary symptoms. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra, and when enlarged, it can obstruct urine flow. Genital herpes (A) is a sexually transmitted infection causing painful sores, not prostate enlargement. Erectile dysfunction (B) is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection, unrelated to prostate enlargement. Prostate cancer (C) is a malignant growth in the prostate gland, different from the non-cancerous enlargement seen in BPH.