The process of breathing in and out is called

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Respiration. Respiration refers to the process of breathing in and out, involving the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs. Inspiration (A) specifically refers to the act of breathing in, while Expiration (C) refers to breathing out. Expansion (D) does not accurately describe the process of breathing and is therefore incorrect. In summary, Respiration encompasses both inspiration and expiration, making it the correct choice in this context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Correct Answer: B - Setting a bedtime routine Rationale: 1. Consistent bedtime routine helps regulate sleep patterns, reducing sundowning behavior. 2. Predictable routine promotes relaxation and signals the body it's time to rest. 3. Establishing a calming atmosphere can minimize agitation during sundowning hours. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A. Adding more caffeine can worsen sleep disturbances. C. Restricting exercise may lead to increased restlessness and agitation. D. Scheduling activities during sundowning can be overwhelming and exacerbate confusion.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Eat small, frequent meals. This is because eating small, frequent meals can help alleviate nausea and vomiting in individuals with AIDS. By consuming smaller portions more frequently, the stomach is not overloaded, reducing the likelihood of triggering nausea and vomiting. This approach also helps in maintaining proper nutrition intake despite the symptoms. Choice B (frequent meals) is incorrect because the size of the meals is equally important as the frequency in managing nausea and vomiting. Choice C (eat quickly) is incorrect as eating quickly can aggravate nausea and vomiting by putting additional strain on the digestive system. Choice D (not drink liquids) is incorrect as staying hydrated is crucial for overall health, and dehydration can worsen the symptoms.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Giving tube feedings. Nursing assistants are responsible for administering tube feedings to residents under the supervision of a licensed nurse. This includes tasks such as setting up the feeding, checking the placement of the tube, monitoring the flow rate, and documenting intake. Inserting tubes (A) should only be done by a licensed nurse. Positioning the resident (C) is important for comfort but not directly related to tube feedings. Cleaning or suctioning the tubes (D) is typically done by the nursing staff or a specialized team.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because failing to provide a resident with the proper amount of daily calories is a violation of basic human needs, leading to malnutrition and health issues. Surveyors focus on ensuring residents' physical well-being, including adequate nutrition. Providing counseling (A) and addressing social and emotional needs (D) are important but not the primary role of a surveyor. Access to religious services (B) is a personal preference and not a requirement for facility citations.