The process of breathing in and out is called

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Respiration. Respiration refers to the overall process of gas exchange in the body, including breathing in (inspiration) and breathing out (expiration). Inspiration (choice A) specifically refers to the act of inhaling air into the lungs. Expiration (choice C) refers to the act of exhaling air out of the lungs. Expansion (choice D) does not accurately describe the process of breathing in and out. Overall, respiration encompasses both inspiration and expiration, making it the correct choice in this context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Setting a bedtime routine. This is because establishing a consistent bedtime routine can help regulate the individual's sleep-wake cycle and reduce the symptoms of sundowning. By creating a calming environment and promoting relaxation before bedtime, the nursing assistant can help the individual transition to sleep more smoothly. Other choices are incorrect because: A: Adding more caffeine to the diet can exacerbate symptoms of sundowning by disrupting sleep patterns and increasing agitation. C: Restricting exercise during the day can lead to restlessness and pent-up energy, potentially worsening sundowning symptoms. D: Scheduling activities during this time may be overwhelming for the individual and can increase confusion and agitation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Eat small, frequent meals. This is because eating small, frequent meals can help manage nausea and vomiting in individuals with AIDS. Large meals can exacerbate symptoms, while small, frequent meals can help maintain stable blood sugar levels and reduce the likelihood of triggering nausea. Choices B and C are incorrect as eating frequent meals should be small, not necessarily quick. Choice D, not drinking liquids, is also incorrect as staying hydrated is crucial for overall health, especially for individuals with AIDS.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Giving tube feedings. Nursing assistants are responsible for administering tube feedings to residents as directed by the healthcare team. This involves setting up the feeding, checking the placement of the tube, monitoring the resident during feeding, and documenting intake accurately. A: Inserting tubes - Nursing assistants do not insert tubes; this is typically done by nurses or other trained healthcare professionals. C: Positioning the resident - While important for comfort and safety, positioning the resident is not specifically related to tube feedings. D: Cleaning or suctioning the tubes - While maintaining cleanliness of the tubes is important, this task is usually performed by nurses or trained staff. Nursing assistants may assist with cleaning, but it is not their primary responsibility for tube feedings.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because failing to provide a resident with the proper amount of daily calories directly relates to the surveyor's responsibility to ensure the facility is meeting the nutritional needs of the residents. This is crucial for maintaining the health and well-being of the residents. Providing counseling (A) and ensuring access to religious services (B) are important aspects of care but not directly related to the surveyor's role. Meeting social and emotional needs (D) is also important but not the primary focus of a surveyor's evaluation, which is primarily concerned with the physical well-being of the residents.