The process by which cells become specialized in structure and function is called:

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Chapter 3 Cells and Tissues Review Questions Answers Questions

Question 1 of 5

The process by which cells become specialized in structure and function is called:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Differentiation leads to specialized cell types.

Question 2 of 5

The type of junction in which cytoskeletal fibers between two cells join to hold the cells together.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Adhesion junctions (desmosomes) use cytoskeletal fibers to anchor cells together, providing mechanical strength.

Question 3 of 5

Monocytes

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Monocytes arise from bone marrow, increase via cytokine stimulation from lymphocytes, and can become multinucleated giant cells in chronic infections.

Question 4 of 5

The pH

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Normal arterial pH is 7.35-7.45; urine pH is typically acidic (<7) to excrete H+.

Question 5 of 5

Excessive tissue fluid (oedema) in the legs may

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Oedema is an increase in the interstitial component of ECF.

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