ATI RN
ATI Capstone Pharmacology Pre-Assessment Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
The process by which a gas is released in a certain substance when added with water
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The term "effervescent" refers to the process of a gas being released from a substance when added to water. This is commonly observed when certain tablets or powders are added to water, resulting in the production of bubbles or fizz. Mucilage refers to a thick, sticky substance, while spirits typically refer to alcoholic beverages. Collyria are eye drops, and collodion is a solution used in photography and medicine. Therefore, the correct term for the described process is "effervescent."
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following diuretics inhibits sodium reabsorption in the kidneys while saving K+ and Hydrogen ions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, which belongs to the aldosterone receptor antagonists. It works by inhibiting aldosterone activity in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting ducts of the kidney. Aldosterone promotes sodium reabsorption in exchange for potassium and hydrogen ions. By blocking aldosterone, Spironolactone allows for increased excretion of sodium while retaining potassium and hydrogen ions, making it a suitable choice for patients who need to maintain potassium levels or are at risk for hypokalemia.
Question 3 of 5
MIMS stands for:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: MIMS stands for Monthly Index of Medical Specialties. It is a comprehensive drug database and medical reference resource widely used by healthcare professionals around the world. MIMS provides essential information on prescription and over-the-counter drugs, medical news, disease management guidelines, medical directories, and more. The term "Monthly" in MIMS highlights that the information is regularly updated on a monthly basis to ensure healthcare professionals have access to the most current and reliable information relevant to their practice.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is monitoring for adverse effects in a patient who is receiving an amiodarone
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adverse effects of amiodarone include QT prolongation and gray coloring of the skin on the face, arms, and neck.
Question 5 of 5
The process by which a gas is released in a certain substance when added with water
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The term "effervescent" refers to the process of a gas being released from a substance when added to water. This is commonly observed when certain tablets or powders are added to water, resulting in the production of bubbles or fizz. Mucilage refers to a thick, sticky substance, while spirits typically refer to alcoholic beverages. Collyria are eye drops, and collodion is a solution used in photography and medicine. Therefore, the correct term for the described process is "effervescent."