ATI RN
Age Specific Patient Care Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The priority nursing focus for the period immediately after electroconvulsive therapy treatment should be on:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Assessing the level of consciousness and normal body functions. After electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), it is crucial to monitor the patient's level of consciousness and ensure all body functions are normal to detect any potential complications immediately. This includes assessing vital signs, neurological status, respiratory function, and cardiovascular stability. Monitoring for the return of full range of motion (A) is not a priority immediately post-ECT. Assessing memory impairment (B) may be important but is not the immediate priority. Making positive comments (C) is helpful for emotional support but does not address the critical need to assess physical status.
Question 2 of 5
Which documentation indicates that the treatment plan for a patient with acute mania was effective?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the behaviors described indicate that the patient is able to converse without interrupting, their clothing matches, and they participate in activities. These behaviors suggest improved impulse control, stable mood, and engagement in daily activities, indicating effectiveness of the treatment plan. Choice B describes symptoms of mania such as irritability and distractibility, which would indicate ongoing symptoms rather than improvement. Choice C indicates a short attention span and excessive journaling, which are not indicative of effective treatment. Choice D describes behaviors suggestive of hypersexuality and pressured speech, which are not signs of improvement in acute mania.
Question 3 of 5
An appropriate intervention for a client with an identified nursing diagnosis of Situational low self-esteem would be:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Engaging client in activities designed to permit success. This intervention is appropriate for addressing situational low self-esteem as it focuses on building the client's self-confidence through successful experiences. Engaging in activities that the client can excel at helps boost self-esteem and self-worth. By providing opportunities for success, the client can gain a sense of accomplishment, leading to improved self-esteem. A: Encouraging verbalization of feelings in a safe environment may be beneficial for emotional expression, but it does not directly address building self-esteem through success. B: Attempting to determine triggers to hallucinations is unrelated to addressing situational low self-esteem. D: Providing large muscle activities to relieve stress may be helpful for stress management but does not directly target improving self-esteem through success.
Question 4 of 5
A client who received chlorpromazine (Thorazine) for 15 years to treat schizophrenia developed tardive dyskinesia as evidenced by tongue thrusting and chewing motions. The physician discontinued the chlorpromazine and prescribed Seroquel (quetiapine). As a result of this change, the nurse should carefully monitor for:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Improvement in tardive dyskinesia. Tardive dyskinesia is a side effect of long-term antipsychotic use, like chlorpromazine. Quetiapine (Seroquel) is an atypical antipsychotic with a lower risk of causing tardive dyskinesia. By discontinuing chlorpromazine and switching to quetiapine, there is a higher likelihood of improvement or resolution of tardive dyskinesia symptoms. Options A and B are incorrect as they are related to other movement disorders caused by antipsychotics. Option D is incorrect as anticholinergic symptoms are not directly related to tardive dyskinesia improvement with the medication switch.
Question 5 of 5
A client with schizophrenia is medication compliant and has well-controlled symptoms. He has, however, never been successful in holding a job because of poor social skills and lack of understanding of basic job skills. The nurse case manager should consider referring the client:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: For psychosocial rehabilitation. This option is the most appropriate because the client is struggling with social skills and job-related skills. Psychosocial rehabilitation programs focus on improving social and vocational skills, which are essential for the client to succeed in holding a job. These programs also provide support and training tailored to the individual's needs. Referring the client to a day hospital program (A) may not address his specific vocational needs. Cognitive therapy (C) primarily focuses on addressing cognitive distortions and may not directly target social and vocational skills. Assertiveness training (D) may be helpful but may not fully address the client's broader vocational challenges.