The principle of balanced resuscitation is:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Permissive hypotension and early plasma infusion" for balanced resuscitation. Permissive hypotension helps prevent exacerbating bleeding by maintaining lower blood pressures. Early plasma infusion provides essential clotting factors for coagulopathy correction. Choice B is incorrect as equal crystalloid and colloid amounts are not recommended due to colloid-related complications. Choice C is incorrect as balanced resuscitation focuses on fluid and blood product administration, not breathing management. Choice D is incorrect as maintaining a normal acid-base balance is essential but not the sole focus of balanced resuscitation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Assisted living facilities. These facilities are designed for individuals who require minimal assistance with daily activities and typically provide a more independent living environment. Residents in assisted living facilities are generally more self-sufficient compared to those in acute care facilities, subacute care facilities, or hospice facilities. Acute care facilities are for patients requiring intensive medical care, subacute care facilities provide short-term specialized care, and hospice facilities offer end-of-life care. Therefore, the correct choice is B as residents in assisted living facilities are more independent and do not need skilled care compared to the other options.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it emphasizes the importance of referring to the procedure manual to review the steps. This ensures accuracy and patient safety. Choice B is incorrect as it risks making mistakes. Choice C is unreliable and may not provide accurate information. Choice D is inappropriate as residents are not responsible for providing procedural guidance. Overall, consulting the procedure manual is the most reliable and professional approach.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Smiling at a new resident. Non-verbal communication involves expressing messages without words. A smile can convey warmth, friendliness, and reassurance, which are essential in a caregiving role. It helps build rapport and comfort for the resident. Writing a note (A) and giving an oral report (B) involve verbal communication. Speaking in an encouraging tone (D) involves verbal communication as well, even though tone is a non-verbal aspect, the act of speaking makes it verbal.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because an incident refers to an unexpected event that could harm a person's health or safety, such as a fall in the bathroom, even if no injuries are apparent. This situation requires immediate attention and reporting to ensure the individual's well-being. A: Mrs. Storey eating half of her dinner is not an incident as it is a routine daily activity. B: Mrs. Desmond's family thanking a nursing assistant is a positive interaction but not an incident. C: Mr. Noble wanting to go for a walk after his bath is a personal preference and not an incident that requires immediate action.