The principle of balanced resuscitation is:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Permissive hypotension and early plasma infusion." This principle of balanced resuscitation involves allowing for slightly lower blood pressure to reduce bleeding while promptly providing plasma to restore clotting factors. Permissive hypotension helps prevent further blood loss, while early plasma infusion helps maintain coagulation function. The other choices are incorrect because B does not address the specific needs of resuscitation, C focuses on a different aspect of patient management, and D is not directly related to the resuscitation process.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Assisted living facilities. Residents in assisted living facilities typically require minimal assistance with daily activities and are more independent compared to those in acute care, subacute care, and hospice facilities. Assisted living facilities provide a level of care that promotes independence while still offering support when needed. Acute care facilities (A) provide medical care for short-term conditions, subacute care facilities (C) offer more intensive care than assisted living, and hospice facilities (D) provide end-of-life care which involves more specialized and intensive support.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because consulting the procedure manual allows the nursing assistant to review the correct steps in a reliable source. This approach ensures accuracy and adheres to professional standards. Choosing option B risks patient safety and violates protocol. Option C may provide inaccurate or unreliable information. Option D is inappropriate as residents are not trained to provide procedural guidance. Therefore, option A is the best response for ensuring correct and safe procedure execution.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because smiling at a new resident is a form of non-verbal communication that conveys warmth, friendliness, and openness. It helps establish a positive rapport and comfort between the nursing assistant and the resident. Non-verbal communication plays a crucial role in creating a supportive environment in healthcare settings. Explanation for why other choices are incorrect: A: Writing a note in a resident's chart involves verbal communication. B: Giving an oral report to a supervisor involves verbal communication. D: Speaking in an encouraging tone of voice involves verbal communication.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because an incident refers to any unexpected event that causes harm or has the potential to cause harm. In this case, Ms. Martin falling in the bathroom represents an unexpected event that could potentially lead to injury. Choice A is incorrect because Mrs. Storey eating half of her dinner is a normal daily activity and not an unexpected event causing harm. Choice B is incorrect because Mrs. Desmond's family expressing gratitude to a nursing assistant is a positive interaction and not an incident. Choice C is incorrect because Mr. Noble wanting to go for a walk after his bath is a personal preference and not an unexpected event causing harm.