ATI RN
Principles of Pharmacology Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The Principle of Atraumatic Care includes: (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Pain management. The Principle of Atraumatic Care focuses on minimizing physical and psychological distress during healthcare procedures. Pain management is essential to promote comfort and reduce trauma for the patient. Choice B, collaborative care with family members, is important for holistic care but not directly related to atraumatic care. Choice C, glomerular filtration rate, is a measure of kidney function and not relevant to atraumatic care. Choice D, flashbacks from LSD use, is unrelated to atraumatic care and pertains to substance abuse issues. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it aligns with the principles of reducing trauma and promoting comfort during healthcare procedures.
Question 2 of 5
When caring for a patient recovering from an episode of opioid toxicity, the nurse determines that the patient has opioid use disorder based on which finding?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Craving that results in drug-seeking behaviors. This finding indicates opioid use disorder according to the DSM-5 criteria. Craving and drug-seeking behaviors are key features of substance use disorders, including opioid use disorder. Withdrawal symptoms (A) can occur in cases of physical dependence but do not necessarily indicate opioid use disorder. A history of daily use (B) is common in individuals with opioid use disorder but alone is not sufficient for diagnosis. Intravenous use of the drug (D) may suggest a more severe form of opioid use but is not specific to opioid use disorder.
Question 3 of 5
The patient asks the nurse how to dispose of old medications. What should the nurse tell the patient? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Removing personal information from the medication bottle is important to prevent identity theft or misuse. Mixing drugs with cat litter (choice A) is not recommended as it can still be harmful if ingested. Flushing medications (choice B) can contaminate water sources. Adding water and crushing drugs (choice D) can also lead to environmental contamination. Overall, choice C is the best practice to ensure proper disposal and protect privacy.
Question 4 of 5
A patient refuses to take the prescribed medication. Which is the nurse’s best response to this patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the nurse should first explore the patient's concerns and reasons for refusal. By doing so, the nurse can address any misconceptions, provide education, and potentially find a solution that addresses the patient's needs and concerns. This approach promotes patient autonomy and fosters a therapeutic relationship. Choice A is incorrect because leaving the medication at the bedside does not address the patient's refusal or concerns. Choice C is not the best response as simply informing the patient of potential negative consequences may not address the underlying reasons for refusal. Choice D is inappropriate as administering medication without the patient's knowledge is a violation of autonomy and trust.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is administering an intramuscular injection to a 5-year- old child. Choose the correct site the nurse will use.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Deltoid muscle. For a 5-year-old child, the deltoid muscle is the preferred site for intramuscular injections due to adequate muscle mass and development. It is a safe and common site for administering vaccines and other medications. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Ventral forearm: Not a recommended site for intramuscular injections in children due to lack of muscle mass. B: Dorsogluteal: Not recommended for children due to proximity to major nerves and blood vessels. D: Ventrogluteal: Not typically used in pediatric patients as it requires the child to be in a prone position, which may not be practical.