The primary risk for residents who are unconscious is

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Aspiration. When a resident is unconscious, there is a high risk of inhaling or aspirating food, fluids, or saliva into the lungs, leading to aspiration pneumonia or choking. This is a life-threatening risk that requires immediate attention. Mouth dryness (A) may occur but is not as critical as aspiration. Gingivitis (C) and mouth sores (D) are not immediate risks associated with unconscious residents.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because using physical and verbal cues can assist the resident with special needs in developing their independence by providing necessary guidance and support without taking over tasks. Verbal cues can offer guidance without being too overbearing, while physical cues can help the individual understand how to perform tasks independently. Summary: - Choice B is incorrect because lengthy and detailed verbal cues may overwhelm the resident and hinder their ability to act independently. - Choice C is incorrect because physically assisting the resident by putting food into their mouth does not promote independence. - Choice D is incorrect because putting the plate to one side for a visually impaired resident does not actively promote independence but rather accommodates for their impairment.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because encouraging residents to drink plenty of fluids helps with bowel retraining by promoting hydration and softening stool. This aids in regular bowel movements. Choice B is incorrect as wearing gloves is essential for infection control. Choice C is incorrect as residents should always have privacy during elimination for dignity and comfort. Choice D is incorrect as pressuring residents about their bowel movements can be counterproductive and cause stress.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Urinating. Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) is a condition where the prostate gland enlarges, causing pressure on the urethra and leading to urinary symptoms like frequent urination, difficulty starting or stopping urination, weak urine stream, or incomplete emptying of the bladder. Walking (choice A) and reproducing (choice B) are not typically affected by BPH. Ejaculating (choice D) may be affected in some cases due to changes in semen production or flow, but urinary symptoms are more commonly associated with BPH.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because as individuals age, the heart muscle may weaken, leading to decreased efficiency in pumping blood. This change is considered normal in the aging process. B: Blood vessels widening is not a typical age-related change, as aging usually leads to decreased elasticity and flexibility in blood vessels. C: While some blood vessels may become less elastic with age, this is not a defining characteristic of normal age-related changes. D: Blood flow typically decreases with age due to various factors such as decreased heart efficiency and narrowing of blood vessels.