ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care Needs of the Patient PPT Questions
Question 1 of 5
The primary risk for residents who are unconscious is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Aspiration. When a person is unconscious, they are at risk of inhaling food, liquids, or saliva into their lungs, leading to aspiration pneumonia. This is a serious condition that can result in respiratory distress and infection. Mouth dryness (A), gingivitis (C), and mouth sores (D) are not primary risks for unconscious residents as they do not directly impact their respiratory system or pose immediate life-threatening consequences like aspiration does.
Question 2 of 5
One way that an NA can promote independence for a resident with special needs is to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because using physical and verbal cues can help the resident with special needs understand and perform tasks independently. Physical cues provide guidance, while verbal cues offer instructions and encouragement. This approach empowers the resident to make decisions and take actions on their own. Choice B is incorrect because lengthy and detailed verbal cues may overwhelm the resident and hinder their independence. Choice C is incorrect as it involves feeding the resident, which does not promote independence. Choice D is incorrect because placing the plate to one side does not actively support the resident in performing tasks independently.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a guideline for assisting with bowel retraining?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. Encouraging residents to drink plenty of fluids helps prevent constipation and promotes regular bowel movements. 2. Hydration is essential for maintaining bowel function and overall health. 3. Adequate fluid intake softens stool, making it easier for residents to have bowel movements. Summary: - Choice B is incorrect as NAs should always wear gloves when handling body wastes to prevent the spread of infection. - Choice C is incorrect as providing privacy during elimination is important for maintaining dignity and respect. - Choice D is incorrect as pressuring residents about the duration of their bowel movements can lead to anxiety and potential issues.
Question 4 of 5
A man with benign prostatic hypertrophy may have difficulty with
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Urinating. Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) causes enlargement of the prostate gland, leading to urinary symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, weak urine stream, and incomplete emptying. This occurs because the enlarged prostate obstructs the flow of urine through the urethra. Difficulty with walking (A) or reproducing (B) is not typically associated with BPH. While ejaculatory problems (D) can occur with BPH, the primary symptom is difficulty with urination due to the obstruction caused by the enlarged prostate.
Question 5 of 5
A normal age-related change for the circulatory system is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The heart pumps less efficiently. With age, the heart muscle may weaken, leading to decreased pumping efficiency. This can result in reduced cardiac output and circulation. Choice B is incorrect as blood vessels typically lose elasticity with age, making them stiffer. Choice C is incorrect because blood vessels often become less elastic and more rigid over time. Choice D is incorrect as blood flow may actually decrease due to reduced cardiac output in aging individuals.