ATI RN
Drugs Affecting the Female Reproductive System Quizlet Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
The primary indication of tamoxiphen citrate is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Carcinoma breast. Tamoxifen citrate is primarily indicated for the treatment of breast cancer. It is a selective estrogen receptor modulator that helps block the effects of estrogen on breast tissue. This is effective in hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer, helping to reduce the risk of recurrence and improve survival rates. A: Female infertility - Tamoxifen is not indicated for female infertility and can actually cause birth defects. B: Endometrial carcinoma - Tamoxifen use is associated with an increased risk of developing endometrial carcinoma. D: Endometriosis - Tamoxifen is not indicated for the treatment of endometriosis and may worsen the condition. Therefore, the correct answer is C as it aligns with the established use of tamoxifen citrate in the treatment of breast cancer.
Question 2 of 5
A 29-year-old woman who was in her 41st week of gestation had been in labor for 12 hours. Although her uterine contractions had been strong and regular initially, they had diminished in force during the past hour. The drug would be administered to facilitate this woman’s labour and delivery is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: Oxytocin is the correct drug to facilitate labor as it is a hormone that stimulates uterine contractions. It helps to progress labor and delivery. Dopamine (A) is not used for labor induction. Leuprolide (B) is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist, not used for labor. Prolactin (D) is not involved in uterine contractions.
Question 3 of 5
Epinephrine is used to treat cardiac arrest and status asthmaticus because of which of the following actions:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because epinephrine acts on both alpha and beta-adrenergic receptors. It causes bronchodilation (beta2 receptors) to improve airway function in asthma and increases heart rate, contractility, and conduction (beta1 receptors) to enhance cardiac function during cardiac arrest. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because epinephrine does not primarily affect gluconeogenesis, vasodilation, or bronchoconstriction in these clinical scenarios.
Question 4 of 5
After morphine administration the nurse should closely observe for the following sign of side effect:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Respiratory depression. Morphine is an opioid that can cause respiratory depression as a side effect by suppressing the respiratory drive in the brainstem. This can lead to decreased breathing rate and depth, potentially causing hypoxia and respiratory failure. It is crucial for the nurse to closely monitor the patient's respiratory status after morphine administration to prevent any complications. Incorrect choices: A: Nausea - Nausea is a common side effect of opioids like morphine, but it is not as critical or life-threatening as respiratory depression. C: Constipation - Constipation is another common side effect of opioids due to decreased gastrointestinal motility, but it is not an immediate concern compared to respiratory depression. D: Restlessness - Restlessness is not a common side effect of morphine and is not as serious as respiratory depression in terms of patient safety.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse caring for a child with developmental delay prepares to teach the patient about prescribed drugs. Which actions are essential to ensure patient safety? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because assessing the child's developmental age is crucial to tailor the teaching approach to match the child's understanding and communication abilities. By understanding the child's developmental stage, the nurse can better customize the teaching materials and methods to ensure the child comprehends the information effectively. This approach promotes patient safety by reducing the risk of medication errors or misunderstandings. Choice C is incorrect as children may experience different side effects compared to adults due to their unique physiology. Choice D is also incorrect because merely considering the actions and uses of the drug is not sufficient to ensure patient safety without taking into account the child's developmental stage.