ATI RN
Pediatric Nurse Exam Sample Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The primary aim of ACE inhibitors in congestive heart failure treatment is to improve which physiological parameter?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: ACE inhibitors reduce afterload by dilating blood vessels, improving cardiac output, and reducing the heart's workload.
Question 2 of 5
The incorrect statement regarding corticosteroids in allergy is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The mechanism of corticosteroids is well understood; they modulate immune response by suppressing inflammation through inhibition of cytokines and prostaglandins.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a common side effect of hydroxychloroquine?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hydroxychloroquine can cause retinopathy, nausea, and hair loss, making 'All of the above' the correct answer.
Question 4 of 5
Reticulocytic count is expected to be low in one of the following conditions:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Aplastic anemia results from bone marrow failure, leading to a reduced reticulocyte count, unlike hemolytic conditions where reticulocytes are increased.
Question 5 of 5
Total body sodium depletion is a feature of which of the following:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dilute artificial formula can cause total body sodium depletion, leading to hyponatremia due to excessive water intake without adequate sodium replacement.