ATI RN
Core Concepts of Family Centered Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
The primary advantage of a heterogeneous therapeutic group is that:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because a heterogeneous therapeutic group allows members to examine their experiences from varied points of view. This can lead to greater insight, empathy, and understanding among group members. By hearing different perspectives, individuals can gain new insights into their own struggles and learn from others' experiences. This process can enhance personal growth, promote tolerance, and foster a sense of community within the group. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because while they may be potential advantages of a therapeutic group, they do not specifically address the primary advantage of a heterogeneous group, which is the opportunity to examine experiences from varied points of view. Choice A focuses on diversity in backgrounds, choice B on stepping outside comfort zones, and choice D on creating a sense of solidarity among group members. However, these advantages are not as directly related to the main benefit of a heterogeneous group as choice C.
Question 2 of 5
An Asian-American client has been prescribed an antidepressant medication for severe depression. When the nurse prepares discharge teaching topics for this client, which specific information will be included?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Correct Answer (C) - Some racial and ethnic groups are genetically predisposed to enzyme deficiencies that require medications at lower dosages. Step 2: Explanation - Certain racial and ethnic groups may have genetic variations that affect how they metabolize medications, leading to enzyme deficiencies. This can result in the need for lower dosages to avoid adverse effects. Step 3: Incorrect Choices: A: Incorrect - Stereotyping the Asian culture as resistant to antidepressants is not evidence-based. Compliance is important for all patients regardless of culture. B: Incorrect - Absorption issues related to specific ethnic foods are not a generalized concern for all Asian-Americans taking antidepressants. D: Incorrect - While it is true that antidepressants may take weeks to reach therapeutic levels, the question is asking about specific considerations for an Asian-American client, not a general fact about medication effectiveness.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is concerned that a depressed client may be displaying a nonverbal suicidal threat when he presents another client with his favorite shirt as a 'gift.' The nurse's initial intervention is to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because asking the client directly about suicidal ideations with a plan to hurt himself is the most immediate and appropriate intervention to assess the client's safety. This approach allows the nurse to directly address the potential risk of suicide and initiate appropriate interventions if necessary. Placing the client on suicide precautions (choice A) without assessing the client's thoughts may be premature and intrusive. Supporting the client about the shirt (choice C) does not address the underlying concern of suicidal behavior. Simply documenting the behavior (choice D) without taking immediate action to assess and address the risk is insufficient in ensuring the client's safety.
Question 4 of 5
When asked if complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies have value as nursing interventions for mentally ill individuals the nurse replies:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice C is correct: 1. Choice C acknowledges that some CAM therapies have been proven to have a positive impact on mental health conditions. 2. As a nurse, being aware and open to the appropriate use of these therapies can enhance the quality of care provided to mentally ill individuals. 3. By embracing evidence-based practices, the nurse can integrate effective CAM therapies into the treatment plan. 4. It demonstrates a patient-centered approach by considering the potential benefits of CAM therapies for individual clients. 5. This response aligns with the principles of holistic nursing care and evidence-based practice in mental health. Summary: Choice A focuses solely on the client's interest without considering evidence-based practice. Choice B emphasizes the controversial nature of CAM without recognizing its potential benefits. Choice D implies a lack of confidence in CAM therapies without acknowledging their proven efficacy. Choice C stands out for its evidence-based approach and patient-centered care in considering the positive impact of CAM therapies on mental health conditions.
Question 5 of 5
Why are beta blockers given to patients experiencing anxiety?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Beta blockers are given for anxiety as they help slow heart rate and decrease blood pressure, reducing physical symptoms of anxiety like palpitations and sweating. This is achieved by blocking the effects of adrenaline on the heart and blood vessels. Ataxia, sexual dysfunction, and urinary retention are not typical side effects of beta blockers and are not relevant to their use in treating anxiety.