The PRC-Board of Nursing (PR-BON) has the power to regulate Nursing Practice in the Philippines. The regulatory functions include the following except

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In this question, the correct answer is option D, "issue permit for the opening of nursing programs in the country." The Philippine Regulatory Commission-Board of Nursing (PRC-BON) does not have the authority to issue permits for the opening of nursing programs; this responsibility lies with the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) in the Philippines. Option A, "enforce and monitor quality standards of nursing practice in the country," is a regulatory function of the PRC-BON as it ensures that nurses adhere to established standards of practice to guarantee safe and quality care for patients. Option B, "issue, suspend, revoke, or reissue certification of registered nurses," is within the jurisdiction of the PRC-BON to regulate the licensure and certification of nurses based on their competency and adherence to professional standards. Option C, "ensure proper conduct of nurses licensure in the country," is also a regulatory function of the PRC-BON to maintain the ethical standards and professionalism of nurses practicing in the Philippines. Educationally, understanding the roles and responsibilities of regulatory bodies in nursing practice is crucial for nurses to uphold professional standards, ensure patient safety, and maintain the integrity of the nursing profession. Nurses must be aware of the specific functions of regulatory bodies to practice ethically and legally within the scope of their licensure.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The occurrence of rabies at irregular intervals scattered in particular places indicates a sporadic pattern. Sporadic diseases are those that occur infrequently and irregularly in a population. These diseases do not have a consistent pattern of occurrence and are not confined to a specific geographic area or population group. In this case, the cases of rabies being reported at irregular intervals and scattered in particular places suggest a sporadic distribution rather than an endemic (constantly present in a population), epidemic (sudden increase in cases in a specific population), or pandemic (global spread of a disease) pattern.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Clients who are taught skills such as measuring blood glucose, taking blood pressure, changing dressings, and bathing infants are learning skills that involve physical movement and coordination. These activities require the integration of mental and physical skills, and they fall under the psychomotor domain of learning. In this domain, individuals develop physical skills and coordination through practice and repetition. The psychomotor domain is one of the three domains of learning, along with the cognitive domain (which involves knowledge and intellectual skills) and the affective domain (which involves emotions, values, and attitudes).

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The theory of Nursing as Caring was developed by Dr. Jean Watson, a renowned nurse theorist and professor. Watson's Theory of Human Caring focuses on the importance of the nurse-patient relationship, emphasizing the significance of caring in promoting healing and promoting holistic well-being. This theory emphasizes the humanistic aspects of nursing care and highlights the nurse's role in fostering a caring environment that encompasses physical, emotional, social, and spiritual dimensions. Watson's theory emphasizes the importance of empathy, compassion, and authentic presence in nursing practice, making it a valuable framework for guiding nursing care and promoting healing outcomes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Pre-eclampsia is a serious condition that can occur during pregnancy, usually after 20 weeks gestation. It is important to screen for pre-eclampsia early in the pregnancy to monitor and manage the condition effectively. Screening for pre-eclampsia typically begins in the first trimester of pregnancy to identify any risk factors and provide appropriate care for the patient. Therefore, Nurse Vera informing the patient to get screened for pre-eclampsia in the first term of pregnancy is the most appropriate time to start monitoring for this condition.