The practices of health care providers, nurses, and other health care professionals are differentiated by which of the following?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Scope of practice. Health care providers and professionals are differentiated by their scope of practice, which defines the specific duties and responsibilities they are authorized to perform based on their training, education, and licensure. This ensures they practice within legal and ethical boundaries. A: Health Resource and Services Administration (HRSA) does not differentiate between health care providers' practices but rather focuses on improving access to health care services. B: The question is incomplete, so this option cannot be correct. C: State board of nursing establishes standards for nursing practice but does not apply to all health care professionals.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Nurse practice act. The Nurse Practice Act mandates reporting of suspected child abuse to protect the child's safety, overriding confidentiality obligations. Nurses are legally obligated to report such cases to appropriate authorities to ensure the well-being of the child. Choice A (Civil immunity) and B (Sovereign immunity) pertain to legal protections against liability, which are not directly related to the breach of confidentiality in this context. Choice D (Respondeat superior) refers to the legal doctrine where an employer is responsible for the actions of an employee, which is not directly relevant to the breach of confidentiality for reporting child abuse.

Correct Answer:

Rationale: Correct Answer: A: Provide safe nursing care Rationale: 1. Understanding health policy helps in making informed decisions for safe nursing care. 2. Knowledge of policies ensures compliance with regulations, promoting patient safety. 3. It allows the nurse to advocate for resources and support needed for quality care. Summary: B, C, D are incorrect as they do not directly relate to the importance of health policy knowledge for providing safe nursing care in a home care setting.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Providing for the general welfare. This is derived from the General Welfare Clause in the US Constitution, granting Congress the authority to pass laws for the general welfare of the country. This clause has been interpreted broadly to include legislation related to health care. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect: B: Raising funds to support research - While Congress can allocate funds for research purposes, it is not the primary legal basis for actions in health care. C: Regulating commerce among the states - This refers to the Commerce Clause, which gives Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce, but it is not the primary legal basis for health care legislation. D: Providing spending power - While Congress has the power to allocate funds for various purposes, including health care, the primary legal basis for health care actions lies in the General Welfare Clause.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Most Americans are ambivalent about immigration, recognizing both positive and negative aspects. Because of this ambivalence, there is neither a strong negative nor a strong positive attitude toward immigrants.