ATI RN
The Basics of Bioethics Ethical Issues in Cancer Patient Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
The pound is a unit of weight based on the
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ounce. The pound is a unit of weight commonly used in the imperial system, where 1 pound is equal to 16 ounces. This is a standard conversion in weight measurement. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Meter is a unit of length, not weight. B: Kilogram is a metric unit of weight, not the imperial pound. D: Inch is a unit of length, not weight. Thus, the correct answer is C as it directly relates to the pound as a unit of weight.
Question 2 of 5
Which number of respirations would be considered abnormal?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B (22 breaths per minute) because the normal adult respiratory rate is typically between 12-20 breaths per minute. A rate of 22 breaths per minute would be considered abnormal as it falls above the normal range. Choice A (17 breaths per minute) and Choice C (13 breaths per minute) are within the normal range, so they would not be considered abnormal. Choice D (12 breaths per minute) is also within the normal range, so it would not be considered abnormal either. Therefore, the abnormal respiratory rate would be 22 breaths per minute as it exceeds the normal range, indicating potential respiratory distress.
Question 3 of 5
A rectal suppository is a medication given to a resident by a nurse for which of the following reasons?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: To treat constipation. A rectal suppository contains medication that helps soften stool and stimulate bowel movements, making it an effective treatment for constipation. It is directly inserted into the rectum to deliver the medication. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because rectal suppositories are not typically used for reducing fecal incontinence, eliminating bouts of diarrhea, or inducing bowel movements.
Question 4 of 5
Which type of sexually-transmitted infection is caused by a protozoa (single-cell animal)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Trichomoniasis. Trichomoniasis is caused by a protozoan parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis. This infection is transmitted through sexual contact. The other choices (A, B, C) are caused by viruses (HPV, herpes) or bacteria (syphilis), not protozoa. Trichomoniasis is characterized by symptoms like vaginal discharge, itching, and discomfort during urination. Treatment typically involves antibiotics. In summary, Trichomoniasis is the only option caused by a protozoa, making it the correct answer.
Question 5 of 5
The phase of heart function in which the ventricles contract is referred to as
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Systole. During systole, the ventricles contract to pump blood out of the heart. This phase is crucial for maintaining blood circulation and providing oxygen to the body. Flatlining (A) refers to a state of no cardiac activity, which is not related to ventricular contraction. Diastole (B) is the phase when the heart relaxes and fills with blood, opposite to ventricular contraction. Homeostasis (C) is the body's ability to maintain internal stability and is not specific to heart function. In summary, systole is the correct choice as it specifically describes the phase of heart function where the ventricles contract to pump blood, while the other options do not accurately describe this process.