the plasm which is filtered to renal tubule is called:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Filtered plasma in tubules is plasma filtrate, not filtration (process), excretion (output), or reabsorption (return). This names filtrate, vital for renal process, contrasting with actions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Renin comes from JG cells in JGA (not listed, but adrenal cortex mislisted), not macula densa, aorta, or medulla. 'C' assumed typo. This corrects renin source, vital for RAAS, contrasting with options.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Ureter links kidney to bladder, not urethra (bladder out), pelvis (inside), or duct (nephron). This identifies transport tube, key for urine flow, contrasting with other structures.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Nephron sequence: glomerulus → PCT → loop → DCT, not other orders. This orders filtrate flow, key for processing, contrasting with missequences.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Diabetes mellitus increases UTI risk hyperglycemia impairs immunity, fostering bacterial growth (e.g., E. coli), but it's a risk factor, not an exception. Pregnancy raises risk via stasis hormonal ureteral dilation. Being female shortens urethra higher incidence. Catheterization introduces bacteria direct conduit. Diabetes as a risk distinguishes the question's intent (incorrectly phrased 'will not' assuming 'which is not a risk'), but per key (B), it's marked correct, possibly a typo. Contextually, all listed increase risk; diabetes's immune impact is well-known, unlike a true non-risk (e.g., male sex), making this an interpretation challenge.