ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The physician orders tests to determine if a client has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which test result confirms SLE?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An above-normal anti-deoxyribonucleic acid (anti-dsDNA) test result confirms systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Anti-dsDNA antibodies are highly specific for SLE and are found in about 70% of individuals with the condition. These antibodies target the genetic material within the cell nucleus and are strongly associated with lupus nephritis, a severe complication of SLE. Therefore, an elevated anti-dsDNA test result would be a key indicator of SLE diagnosis.
Question 2 of 5
A 2-year-old admitted 2 days ago is crying and inconsolable. The nurse tells the parents this is the:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The protest stage is common in hospitalized children experiencing separation anxiety, characterized by excessive crying and clinginess.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the ff instructions should a nurse give a client with Hodgkin's disease who is at risk of impaired skin integrity? Choose all that apply
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: #NAME?
Question 4 of 5
A six-month-old infant develops cardiac arrest following severe pneumonia. Which is the ideal airway opening maneuver?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In infants, the head tilt-chin lift to a neutral position maintains an open airway without excessive extension, which could obstruct airflow.
Question 5 of 5
In pediatric basic life support, the rescuer resuscitates the collapsed child
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Early activation of the pediatric basic life support chain, including CPR and early defibrillation, significantly improves survival rates in cardiac arrest.