The physician orders a platelet count to be performed on Mrs. Smith after breakfast. The nurse is responsible for:

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ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2024 Questions

Question 1 of 9

The physician orders a platelet count to be performed on Mrs. Smith after breakfast. The nurse is responsible for:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The nurse's responsibility in this scenario is to instruct the patient about the diagnostic test ordered by the physician. This includes explaining the purpose of the test, any necessary preparations, and what to expect. The nurse is not responsible for writing the order, as this is the physician's role. Additionally, providing breakfast is not directly related to the platelet count test. Therefore, the correct answer is A, which aligns with the nurse's role in educating and supporting the patient regarding the test.

Question 2 of 9

Which of the following scenarios represents nursing malpractice?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Administering a drug to a patient with a known allergy, leading to severe harm such as an allergic reaction causing cerebral damage due to anoxia, constitutes nursing malpractice. In this scenario, the nurse failed to adhere to the standard of care by administering a medication that the patient was allergic to, resulting in serious harm, which is a clear example of malpractice in nursing.

Question 3 of 9

The correct method for determining the vastus lateralis site for I.M. injection is to:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 4 of 9

What is the primary purpose of a platelet count?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A platelet count is primarily used to assess the risk of bleeding. Platelets play a crucial role in blood clotting, so a low platelet count can lead to an increased risk of bleeding. Monitoring platelet levels helps healthcare providers evaluate a patient's ability to form clots and manage bleeding.

Question 5 of 9

Which of the following vascular system changes result from aging?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: As individuals age, various changes occur in the vascular system. These changes include increased peripheral resistance of the blood vessels, decreased blood flow, and an increased workload of the left ventricle. Therefore, all the listed changes result from aging, making option D, 'All of the above,' the correct answer.

Question 6 of 9

Examples of patients suffering from impaired awareness include all of the following except:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Patients with impaired awareness may exhibit symptoms such as being semiconscious, overfatigued, disoriented, confused, or demonstrating symptoms of drug or alcohol withdrawal. A patient who cannot care for themselves at home does not necessarily indicate impaired awareness, as this could be due to physical limitations or lack of support, rather than a cognitive deficit.

Question 7 of 9

The nurse observes that Mr. Adams begins to have increased difficulty breathing. She elevates the head of the bed to the high Fowler position, which decreases his respiratory distress. The nurse documents this breathing as:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Orthopnea is a condition where a person experiences difficulty breathing when lying flat but finds relief when sitting up or standing. Elevating the head of the bed to the high Fowler position helps alleviate this symptom. Tachypnea refers to rapid breathing, eupnea is normal breathing, and hyperventilation is breathing excessively fast or deep.

Question 8 of 9

What is the appropriate needle gauge for intradermal injection?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 9 of 9

Which of the following substances increase the amount of urine produced?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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