ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Made Easy 4.0 The Hematologic System Questions
Question 1 of 5
The physician has prescribed haloperidol (Haldol) for the patient with schizophrenia. What is the priority patient outcome?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Haloperidol treats schizophrenia's positive symptoms, but compliance is the priority outcome, as relapse follows non-adherence. Fluids/fiber manage side effects. Hallucination reduction depends on compliance. Restlessness signals issues, not a goal. B ensures treatment success, making it the priority.
Question 2 of 5
The following drugs are most commonly associated with ototoxicity:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 3 of 5
Which statement about ARBs does the nurse identify as being true?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) are less likely to cause cough compared to ACE inhibitors. However, one of the notable adverse effects associated with ARBs is hyperkalemia. ARBs can lead to an increase in potassium levels in the blood more so than ACE inhibitors. Therefore, the nurse should recognize that hyperkalemia is more likely to occur with ARBs than when using ACE inhibitors.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is providing education about the use of sublingual nitroglycerin tablets. She asks the patient, What would you do if you experienced chest pain while mowing your yard? You have your bottle of sublingual nitroglycerin with you. Which actions by the patient are appropriate in this situation? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this scenario, option A is the correct answer. When a patient experiences chest pain while using sublingual nitroglycerin tablets, the appropriate action is to stop the activity, lie down or sit down, and take the nitroglycerin tablet as prescribed. This is because nitroglycerin is a vasodilator that helps to relax and widen blood vessels, improving blood flow to the heart and reducing the workload on the heart. By stopping the activity and taking the medication as directed, the patient can help alleviate the chest pain associated with angina or heart conditions. Option B, calling 911 immediately, is not the initial recommended action because nitroglycerin is the first-line treatment for angina attacks. Calling 911 should be considered if the pain persists after taking the medication or if the patient has not been previously diagnosed with angina. Option C, calling 911 if the pain is not relieved after taking one sublingual tablet, is not entirely accurate because patients are often advised to take a second tablet if the chest pain persists after 5 minutes. If the pain is still present after the second tablet, then the patient should seek emergency medical assistance. Option D, calling 911 if the pain is not relieved after taking three sublingual tablets in 15 minutes, is not appropriate because taking more than the prescribed dose of nitroglycerin can lead to hypotension and other serious complications. It is crucial for patients to follow the prescribed dosing regimen and seek medical help if their symptoms are not improving with the recommended dosage. Educationally, it is essential for patients to understand the correct administration and actions to take when using sublingual nitroglycerin tablets during angina episodes. Proper education can help patients manage their condition effectively and seek timely medical assistance when needed.
Question 5 of 5
A patient who is severely anemic also has acute heart failure with severe edema due to fluid
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Packed red blood cells (PRBCs) are the most appropriate blood product for a severely anemic patient who needs an increase in hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. PRBC transfusions provide a concentrated dose of red blood cells to improve oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood. This can help address the anemia and improve symptoms related to decreased oxygen delivery to tissues, such as fatigue and weakness. Fresh frozen plasma, albumin, and whole blood do not specifically target the anemia in this scenario and are not the primary choice for raising hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in a patient with severe anemia and acute heart failure.