The phase of heart function in which the ventricles contract is referred to as

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Systole. During systole, the ventricles of the heart contract to pump blood out into the circulation. This phase is essential for maintaining blood flow and delivering oxygen and nutrients to the body. A: Flatlining is incorrect as it refers to a complete absence of heart activity, which is a medical emergency. B: Diastole is incorrect as it is the phase when the heart muscle relaxes and fills with blood. C: Homeostasis is incorrect as it refers to the body's ability to maintain internal balance, not a specific phase of heart function.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Burnout. Burnout is a state of mental and physical exhaustion caused by prolonged stress and frustration. It is typically related to work or caregiving responsibilities. Agitation (A) refers to a state of anxiety or nervousness. Social anxiety disorder (B) is characterized by excessive fear of social situations. Sundowning (C) is a term used to describe the increase in confusion and agitation that occurs in the late afternoon or evening for individuals with dementia. Burnout specifically addresses the concept of exhaustion due to prolonged stress and frustration, making it the most appropriate choice in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Biopsy. A biopsy involves removing a sample of tissue for analysis and diagnosis. This procedure helps in identifying diseases or conditions. Arthroscopy (B) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure to visualize and treat joint problems. Telemetry (C) is a method of monitoring and transmitting data wirelessly. Bronchoscopy (D) is a procedure to visualize the airways in the lungs, not specifically for tissue sampling. In conclusion, only a biopsy involves tissue removal for diagnostic purposes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it involves a physical cue that directly assists the resident in completing a task independently. By guiding the resident's hand to bring food to their mouth, the NA is providing a tangible, hands-on support that promotes independence. This type of cue helps the resident learn the physical movement required for eating and encourages self-reliance. Choices B, C, and D do not involve physical cues that directly assist the resident in performing the task. B involves verbal prompting, C involves verbal instruction after the fact, and D involves listing steps without providing physical assistance. These options do not offer the same level of immediate, hands-on support as choice A does.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice A is correct: 1. The dying person's right to be free from pain is a fundamental aspect of compassionate care. 2. Receiving pain medication when needed ensures the person's comfort and dignity in their final moments. 3. Pain management is a key component of palliative care to improve quality of life. 4. By providing pain medication when needed, the person's suffering can be alleviated, promoting a peaceful transition. Summary: Choice A is correct because it aligns with the ethical principle of beneficence by prioritizing the dying person's well-being and dignity. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they disregard the person's right to pain relief, lack empathy, and fail to address the person's physical comfort.