The phase of heart function in which the ventricles contract is referred to as

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Systole. During systole, the ventricles contract to pump blood out of the heart. This phase is crucial for maintaining blood circulation and providing oxygen to the body. Flatlining (A) refers to a state of no cardiac activity, which is not related to ventricular contraction. Diastole (B) is the phase when the heart relaxes and fills with blood, opposite to ventricular contraction. Homeostasis (C) is the body's ability to maintain internal stability and is not specific to heart function. In summary, systole is the correct choice as it specifically describes the phase of heart function where the ventricles contract to pump blood, while the other options do not accurately describe this process.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Burnout. Burnout is the result of prolonged stress and frustration, leading to mental and physical exhaustion. It specifically occurs in response to chronic work-related stress. Agitation (A) refers to a state of anxiety or nervousness. Social anxiety disorder (B) is a mental health condition characterized by intense fear of social situations. Sundowning (C) is a phenomenon associated with confusion and agitation in the late afternoon or evening, commonly seen in individuals with dementia. Therefore, only burnout accurately describes the condition of mental or physical exhaustion due to prolonged stress and frustration.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Biopsy. A biopsy involves the removal of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes. It is commonly used to detect cancer or other diseases. Arthroscopy (B) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure to visualize, diagnose, and treat problems inside a joint. Telemetry (C) is the automatic measurement and transmission of data from remote sources. Bronchoscopy (D) is a procedure to examine the airways in the lungs. Only biopsy directly involves the removal of tissue for diagnosis.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it involves providing physical guidance to assist the resident in performing a task independently. By placing her hand around the resident's hand to help with bringing the spoonful of food to her mouth, the NA is offering direct physical support without taking over the task completely. This method promotes the resident's independence by allowing her to actively participate in the action with assistance. Option B simply instructs the resident to take a sip of water, which does not involve physical cueing. Option C involves verbal instruction, which is not a physical cue. Option D lists steps for the resident to complete, which may be helpful but does not involve physical guidance.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the dying person's right to be free from pain is a fundamental aspect of palliative care. Providing pain medication when needed is essential to ensure comfort and dignity at the end of life. Choice B is incorrect as ignoring a request for pain pills goes against the person's right to pain relief. Choice C is incorrect as advising against pain medication disregards the person's autonomy and right to comfort. Choice D is incorrect as telling the person they are asking for pain medication too often is dismissive of their legitimate need for pain relief.