ATI RN
Fundamentals Patient Safety and Wound Care Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The permanent and painful shortening of a muscle, tendon, or ligament is called a(n)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Contracture. A contracture refers to the permanent and painful shortening of a muscle, tendon, or ligament due to lack of movement or proper stretching. This leads to limited range of motion and potential deformity. A: Abdominal girth is the measurement around the waist and is not related to muscle shortening. B: Sternal notch is a specific anatomical landmark on the sternum and is not related to muscle shortening. D: Demi-span is a term used in anthropology to measure body proportions and is not related to muscle shortening.
Question 2 of 5
If the nursing assistant notices redness around bony areas during a massage, she should
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Discontinue the massage. Redness around bony areas during a massage could indicate skin irritation or pressure ulcers. Continuing the massage could exacerbate the issue. It is crucial to stop the massage to prevent further harm. Massaging around or on these areas (choices A and B) may worsen the condition. Applying extra lotion (choice D) does not address the underlying issue and may not be suitable for skin irritation. Therefore, discontinuing the massage is the safest and most appropriate course of action to ensure the client's well-being.
Question 3 of 5
The difference between the apical and radial pulse is called the
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Pulse deficit. The difference between the apical and radial pulse is known as pulse deficit. This is an important indicator of irregular heartbeats or cardiac conditions. Pulse rate (A) refers to the number of heartbeats per minute and is not specific to the difference between apical and radial pulses. Cheyne-Stokes (B) is a pattern of breathing characterized by periods of deep breathing followed by periods of shallow breathing, not related to pulse differences. BPM (D) stands for beats per minute, which is a general term for heart rate measurement and does not specifically address the difference between apical and radial pulses.
Question 4 of 5
One way to make dining enjoyable for residents is to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because assisting residents with elimination needs before meals ensures their comfort and dignity during dining. By addressing this basic necessity beforehand, residents can fully focus on enjoying their meal without any discomfort or distractions. A: Varying mealtimes may disrupt residents' routines and cause confusion. B: Discouraging residents from dressing up for dinner can diminish the dining experience and may not suit their preferences. D: Placing residents in a reclined position for eating may not be suitable for all individuals and could lead to discomfort or swallowing difficulties. In summary, choice C is correct as it prioritizes residents' well-being and enhances their dining experience, while the other choices may not address their needs effectively.
Question 5 of 5
During an enema the resident should be in the ______ position.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct position for an enema is the Sims position (Choice C). In this position, the resident lies on their left side with the lower arm behind the body and the upper knee flexed. This position allows for easier insertion of the enema tube and promotes proper flow of the solution into the rectum. The lateral position (Choice A) and supine position (Choice B) are not ideal for administering an enema as they do not facilitate proper administration. Fowler's position (Choice D) is typically used for activities such as eating or watching TV, not for enema administration.