ATI RN
Fundamentals Patient Safety and Wound Care Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The permanent and painful shortening of a muscle, tendon, or ligament is called a(n)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Contracture. A contracture refers to the permanent and painful shortening of a muscle, tendon, or ligament due to prolonged immobility or lack of proper stretching. This leads to restricted range of motion and can cause significant discomfort. Abdominal girth (A) refers to the measurement around the abdomen, sternal notch (B) is a landmark on the sternum, and demi-span (D) is a term used in anthropometry to measure body proportions. These choices are unrelated to the concept of permanent and painful shortening of muscle, tendon, or ligament as seen in a contracture.
Question 2 of 5
If the nursing assistant notices redness around bony areas during a massage, she should
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Discontinue the massage. Redness around bony areas indicates potential skin irritation or pressure ulcers. Continuing the massage could worsen the condition. It is crucial to stop the massage to prevent any further damage. Massaging around these areas (Choice A) or applying extra lotion (Choice D) does not address the underlying issue and may exacerbate the problem. Massaging these areas (Choice B) directly contradicts the need to discontinue the massage to prevent harm.
Question 3 of 5
The difference between the apical and radial pulse is called the
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Pulse deficit. The difference between the apical and radial pulse rates indicates a potential cardiac issue. A pulse deficit suggests that not all heartbeats are reaching the peripheral arteries, which may be due to arrhythmias or other cardiac disorders. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Pulse rate refers to the number of heartbeats per minute, not the difference between apical and radial pulses. B: Cheyne-Stokes is a pattern of breathing, not related to pulse differences. D: BPM stands for beats per minute and does not specifically address the difference between apical and radial pulses.
Question 4 of 5
One way to make dining enjoyable for residents is to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because assisting residents with elimination needs before meals ensures their comfort and dignity during dining. This step helps prevent interruptions during mealtime and ensures a pleasant dining experience. Choice A is incorrect as varying mealtimes can cause confusion and disrupt routines. Choice B is incorrect as residents should be encouraged to dress up if they choose to, promoting a sense of normalcy and dignity. Choice D is incorrect as placing residents in a reclined position can lead to swallowing difficulties and discomfort during meals.
Question 5 of 5
During an enema the resident should be in the ______ position.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sims position. During an enema, the Sims position is preferred because it helps to facilitate the flow of the enema solution and allows for easier insertion of the enema tip. In the Sims position, the resident lies on their left side with the right knee flexed towards the chest. This position helps to promote the movement of the solution towards the rectum and reduces the risk of discomfort or injury. Incorrect choices: A: Lateral position is a general term and does not specify the optimal positioning for an enema. B: Supine position (lying flat on the back) is not ideal for administering an enema as it can make it harder for the solution to flow properly. D: Fowler's position (sitting up at a 45-90 degree angle) is not suitable for enema administration as it may not allow for proper flow and insertion of the enema tip.