ATI RN
ATI Maternal Newborn Proctored Exam 2024 Questions
Question 1 of 5
The perinatal nurse assisting with establishing lactation is aware that acute mastitis can be minimized by
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acute mastitis is inflammation of the breast tissue that may result from milk stasis, inadequate milk removal, or bacteria entering the breast tissue through cracks in the nipple. One of the key ways to prevent acute mastitis is by ensuring proper breastfeeding techniques. This includes ensuring a good latch to allow for effective milk removal, practicing frequent and complete emptying of the breasts, and alternating the position of the baby during feeding to ensure all parts of the breast are drained. Proper breastfeeding techniques help to prevent milk stasis and reduce the risk of developing mastitis.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client in labor who has had epidural anesthesia for pain relief. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a complication from the epidural block?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Epidural anesthesia can cause hypotension as a common complication. This occurs because the local anesthetic affects the sympathetic nerves, leading to vasodilation and subsequent lowering of blood pressure. It is crucial for nurses to monitor the client's blood pressure closely and be prepared to administer IV fluids or medications to address the hypotension promptly. Vomiting, tachycardia, and respiratory depression are not typically associated with epidural anesthesia; therefore, hypotension is the most likely complication to be identified in this scenario.
Question 3 of 5
A pregnant woman tells the nurse-midwife, 'I've heard that if I eat certain foods during my pregnancy, the baby will be a boy.' The nurse-midwife should explain that this is a myth, and that the sex of the baby is determined at what time?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The sex of a baby is determined at fertilization. Sperm cells carry either an X or Y chromosome, while the ovum only carries an X chromosome. If the sperm contributes an X chromosome, the baby will be female, and if it contributes a Y chromosome, the baby will be male.
Question 4 of 5
What population is disproportionately affected by human trafficking, particularly for sexual exploitation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client who reports vaginal bleeding at 20 weeks' gestation. What is the priority action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing the bleeding provides critical information to determine the next steps and evaluate potential complications.