ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Certification Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The percentage of children with food allergy that experience severe anaphylactic reactions is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Approximately 25% of children with food allergies experience severe anaphylactic reactions, requiring immediate medical intervention.
Question 2 of 5
The MOST important risk factor for necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in preterm infants is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gestational age and birth weight are the most critical risk factors for NEC, with lower gestational age and lower birth weight significantly increasing the risk.
Question 3 of 5
A term neonate with poor feeding, lethargy, and hypothermia should be evaluated for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Neonatal sepsis presents with non-specific symptoms such as poor feeding, lethargy, temperature instability, and respiratory distress. Early diagnosis and antibiotic treatment are critical to prevent serious complications.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following indicates severe laryngitis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Diphasic stridor suggests significant airway involvement, indicating severe laryngitis, often seen in croup or epiglottitis.
Question 5 of 5
What information should the nurse give a mother regarding the introduction of solid foods during infancy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. When introducing solid foods to infants, it is important to introduce one food item at a time, with intervals of 4 to 7 days between each new food. This allows for the identification of any potential food allergies or intolerances. It is important to proceed gradually and monitor for any adverse reactions.