ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The percentage of allergic rhinitis in asthmatic patients is 78%, while the percentage of asthma in patients with allergic rhinitis is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Around 48% of allergic rhinitis patients also have asthma, showing the strong link between the two conditions, as allergic inflammation can affect both the upper and lower airways.
Question 2 of 5
A 6-month-old infant is receiving digoxin (Lanoxin). The nurse should notify the practitioner and withhold the medication if the apical pulse is less than _______ beats/min.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Digoxin is a medication commonly used to treat infants with heart conditions. One of the primary concerns with digoxin therapy is the risk of toxicity, which can lead to serious cardiac arrhythmias. Bradycardia, or a heart rate less than 60 beats per minute, is a common sign of digoxin toxicity. Therefore, if a 6-month-old infant receiving digoxin has an apical pulse rate of less than 60 beats/min, the nurse should notify the practitioner and withhold the medication to prevent further complications.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following risk factors presents the greatest threat for respiratory disease?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Smoking presents the greatest threat for respiratory disease among the given options. Cigarette smoke contains harmful chemicals that can damage the lungs and airways, leading to conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung cancer, and other respiratory disorders. Smoking is a well-known and established risk factor for a wide range of respiratory diseases and is considered one of the leading causes of preventable death worldwide. Therefore, quitting smoking and avoiding exposure to secondhand smoke is crucial for maintaining respiratory health.
Question 4 of 5
An adult is brought in by ambulance after a motor vehicle accident. He is unconscious, on a backboard with his neck immobilized. He is bleeding profusely from a large gash on his right thigh. What is the first action the nurse should take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The first action the nurse should take in this situation is to check the patient's airway. Ensuring a patent airway is a critical step as it is essential for breathing and oxygenation. In this case, the unconscious patient may be at risk of airway obstruction due to various factors such as blood, secretions, or swelling from the injury. By checking the airway first, the nurse can quickly identify and address any blockages or issues that may compromise the patient's ability to breathe effectively. Once the airway is secured, the nurse can then proceed to address the other needs of the patient, such as controlling bleeding and stabilizing other vital signs.
Question 5 of 5
One of the following medications used in treatment of atopic dermatitis should be discontinued after failure to achieve good results within 4-6 weeks
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Omalizumab should be discontinued if no improvement is seen within 4-6 weeks.