Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it acknowledges the partner's feelings while providing information that may help them cope. By stating that unresponsiveness doesn't mean the patient can't hear, the nurse highlights the importance of the partner's presence for emotional support. It encourages the partner to continue visiting, emphasizing their role in providing comfort to the patient. Choice A is incorrect as it dismisses the partner's feelings and lacks empathy. Choice C is incorrect as it implies the nurse will only involve the partner if the patient responds, neglecting the partner's emotional needs. Choice D is incorrect as it deflects responsibility from addressing the partner's concerns and suggests involving other family members without addressing the partner's feelings directly.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Checking circulation to the right hand is crucial for assessing perfusion and detecting potential complications. Step 2: Arterial line placement can compromise blood flow, leading to ischemia if circulation is impaired. Step 3: Monitoring circulation every 2 hours allows for early detection of issues and prompt intervention. Step 4: This action ensures patient safety and prevents complications. Summary: - Choice B is incorrect as pressurized flush solution can increase the risk of complications. - Choice C is incorrect as monitoring the waveform is important but not the most critical action. - Choice D is incorrect as limb restraints can impede circulation and are unnecessary in this scenario.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Responding to diversity. By considering the patient's gender, ethnicity, spirituality, and lifestyle, the nurse is focusing on responding to diversity in patient care. This approach acknowledges and respects the unique characteristics and backgrounds of individual patients, leading to more culturally competent and effective care. Choice A: Becoming a moral advocate does not directly relate to considering diversity in patient care. It involves standing up for ethical principles and values in healthcare. Choice B: Facilitating all forms of learning is not specific to addressing diversity in patient care. It pertains to promoting education and understanding in various learning styles. Choice D: Using effective clinical judgment is important in nursing practice but does not specifically address the focus on diversity in patient care. It pertains to making sound decisions based on clinical knowledge and expertise.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: 1. Culture and religious beliefs can significantly impact end-of-life decision making by influencing values, beliefs, and preferences. 2. These factors may affect choices related to treatment options, quality of life, and spiritual aspects. 3. Different cultural backgrounds may lead to varying perspectives on autonomy, family involvement, and medical interventions. 4. Option A and B make generalizations based on race, which is not accurate as preferences can vary widely within any racial group. 5. Option D is incorrect as perspectives on end-of-life care can vary even within the same religious group due to individual beliefs and interpretations.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Procedures performed in the operating room are associated with fewer complications. This is because performing a tracheostomy in the operating room allows for better control of the environment, equipment, and expertise of the surgical team. In this setting, the risk of complications such as bleeding, infection, and injury to surrounding structures is minimized. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect: A: Patient outcomes are better if the tracheostomy is done within a week of intubation - This statement is not universally true and depends on individual patient factors. Timing of tracheostomy should be based on the patient's clinical condition and not a set timeline. B: Percutaneous tracheostomy can be done safely at the bedside by the respiratory therapist - While percutaneous tracheostomy can be performed at the bedside, it is typically done by a trained physician or surgeon due to the potential risks and complications involved. D: The greatest risk after a per