ATI RN
Quizlet Pharmacology ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
The patient is being discharged home with furosemide (Lasix). When providing discharge teaching, which instruction will the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: It is important for the nurse to include instructions for monitoring weight as a part of discharge teaching for a patient receiving furosemide (Lasix) because this medication is a diuretic that helps the body get rid of extra water and salt. Monitoring weight can provide important information about fluid status. A weight gain of more than 1 lb in a day or 2-3 lbs in a week should be reported to the healthcare provider as it may indicate fluid retention or worsening heart failure. This can help prevent complications and ensure appropriate management of the patient's condition.
Question 2 of 5
What is an expected outcome for Lithium
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lithium is commonly used to treat bipolar disorder, where it is effective in reducing the frequency and severity of acute manic episodes. By stabilizing mood, lithium helps in preventing or decreasing the occurrence of manic episodes, which are characterized by elevated, irritable moods, increased energy, and impulsivity. However, it is important to note that lithium does not typically have direct effects on reducing the risk of myocardial infarction, GI ulcers, or respiratory distress.
Question 3 of 5
A child was brought to the emergency room complaining of right upper quadrant abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Upon the interview of the nurse to the mother, the client has been taking a long-
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The symptoms described in the scenario, along with the patient's history of taking valproic acid, suggest a potential case of valproic acid toxicity. Acetylcysteine is the antidote for valproic acid overdose and should be readily available for treatment in case of toxicity. Acetylcysteine works by replenishing depleted glutathione levels caused by valproic acid toxicity. It helps to prevent further liver damage and can improve outcomes in cases of overdose. Administering acetylcysteine in a timely manner can be crucial in managing valproic acid toxicity.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following drugs has a therapeutic effect that prevents thromboembolic event?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clopidogrel is a medication that belongs to the antiplatelet class of drugs. It works by preventing platelets in the blood from sticking together and forming clots, thereby reducing the risk of thromboembolic events, such as heart attacks and strokes. Warfarin (Choice A) is an anticoagulant medication that also helps prevent blood clots, but it works by inhibiting the clotting factors in the blood rather than the platelets. Amlodipine (Choice B) and Nitroglycerine (Choice C) are medications used to treat high blood pressure and angina, respectively, and do not have a direct effect on preventing thromboembolic events.
Question 5 of 5
Which drug is the antidote of Alprazolam?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Flumazenil is the specific antidote for Alprazolam, which is a benzodiazepine sedative-hypnotic drug. Flumazenil works by competitively inhibiting the actions of benzodiazepines at the benzodiazepine receptor site on the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor complex. It effectively reverses the sedative effects of benzodiazepines like Alprazolam, making it the appropriate antidote in cases of benzodiazepine overdose or toxicity. The other options provided (Physostigmine, Protamine sulfate, and Acetylcysteine) are unrelated to Alprazolam and are not indicated as antidotes for this specific drug.