ATI RN
ATI Med-Surg Cardiovascular Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
The pathophysiologic mechanism that results in the pulmonary edema of left sided heart failure is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In left sided heart failure, blood backs up into the pulmonary veins and capillaries. This increased hydrostatic pressure in the vessels causes fluid to move out of the vessels and into the pulmonary interstitial space.
Question 2 of 5
Why must unstable angina be identified and rapidly treated?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Plaque rupture increases MI risk.
Question 3 of 5
PFT (Pulmonary Function Test).
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: PFTs assess lung function using spirometry and diffusion tests.
Question 4 of 5
What does the nursing responsibility in the management of the patient with hypertensive urgency often include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Follow-up ensures ongoing management.
Question 5 of 5
Causes of secondary hypertension include
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Coarctation of the aorta can lead to secondary hypertension.