ATI RN
ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019 Questions
Question 1 of 5
The past history of Camila would most probably reveal that her premorbid personality is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this question, the correct answer is D) cycloid. In pharmacology, understanding a patient's premorbid personality is crucial for predicting their response to medications and potential side effects. Premorbid personality refers to an individual's personality traits before the onset of an illness. In this case, a cycloid personality is characterized by mood instability, with periods of depression and mania. This is important because certain medications, such as mood stabilizers or antidepressants, may be more or less effective based on the individual's premorbid personality traits. Option A) schizoid is incorrect because this personality type is characterized by social detachment and emotional coldness, which is not indicative of Camila's premorbid personality. Option B) extrovert is incorrect as extroverted personality traits focus on sociability and outgoing nature, which may not align with the cycloid personality described in the question. Option C) ambivert is incorrect because ambiverts exhibit a balance between extroversion and introversion, which is not relevant to the cycloid personality described in the question. Educationally, understanding premorbid personality in pharmacology is essential for individualized patient care and medication management. It helps healthcare providers tailor treatment plans to best suit the patient's unique characteristics, leading to improved outcomes and patient satisfaction. It also highlights the importance of considering psychological factors in addition to physical symptoms when prescribing medications.
Question 2 of 5
The mother of a drug dependent would never consider referring her son to a drug rehabilitation agency because she fears her son might just become worse while relating with other drug users. The mother¢â‚¬â„¢s behavior can be described as:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C) Caretaking. The mother's behavior is best described as caretaking because she is enabling her son's drug dependence by avoiding seeking professional help out of fear that it might make his situation worse. Caretaking behavior involves taking on a role of excessive support and protection that actually hinders the individual's growth and development. Option A) Unhelpful is incorrect because the mother's behavior goes beyond just being unhelpful; she is actively contributing to the problem. Option B) Codependent is incorrect because while the mother's behavior may be influenced by her son's drug dependence, it does not necessarily indicate a codependent relationship. Option D) Supportive is incorrect because true support would involve seeking appropriate professional help for her son, rather than enabling his behavior by avoiding necessary interventions. From an educational perspective, understanding the concept of caretaking is crucial in pharmacology and addiction education. Caretaking behaviors can perpetuate substance abuse issues and hinder the recovery process. Educating individuals on healthy boundaries, enabling behaviors, and the importance of seeking professional help is essential in promoting positive outcomes in cases of drug dependence.
Question 3 of 5
of the following serves as the strongest for its enforcement? (a) Advances made in Science and Technology have provided the climate for specialization in almost all aspects of human endeavor; and (b) As necessary consequence, there has emerged a new concept known as globalization which seeks to remove barriers in trade, industry and services imposed by the national laws of countries all over the world; and (c) Awareness of this development should impel the nursing sector to prepare our people in the services sector to meet the above challenge; and (d) Current trends of specialization in nursing practice recognized by the International Council of Nurses (ICN) of which the Philippines is a member for the benefit of the Filipino in terms of deepening and refining nursing practice and enhancing the quality of nursing care.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A) b & c are strong justifications. Explanation: Option A is the correct choice because it highlights two important factors that serve as strong justifications for the enforcement of current trends of specialization in nursing practice. Option B is incorrect because it does not address the key points related to globalization and the need for preparation in the nursing sector. Option C is also incorrect because it fails to mention the role of science and technology in driving specialization in nursing practice. Option D is incorrect as it does not address the impact of globalization on nursing practice in preparing individuals to meet emerging challenges. Educational Context: Understanding the impact of globalization, advancements in science and technology, and the need for specialization in nursing practice is crucial for nurses to provide high-quality care in a rapidly changing healthcare landscape. By recognizing these key factors, nurses can adapt to new challenges, enhance their skills, and improve the overall quality of patient care. This question underscores the importance of staying informed about global trends and advancements in healthcare to deliver evidence-based, specialized nursing care.
Question 4 of 5
The goal of remotivation therapy is to facilitate:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the context of pharmacology, understanding the goal of remotivation therapy is crucial in providing holistic care to patients. The correct answer, "Insight," aligns with the primary objective of remotivation therapy, which is to help individuals gain a deeper understanding of themselves, their situation, and their emotions. By fostering insight, patients can develop a greater awareness of their thoughts and behaviors, leading to positive changes in their mental health. Option B, "Productivity," is incorrect because remotivation therapy does not primarily focus on enhancing a patient's productivity or work output. While increased motivation and engagement may indirectly result in improved productivity, the main goal remains centered on emotional and psychological growth rather than vocational achievements. Option C, "Socialization," is also incorrect in this context. While socialization can be a beneficial outcome of remotivation therapy, it is not the primary goal. The emphasis of this therapy is on individual introspection and self-awareness rather than solely on social interactions. Option D, "Intimacy," is not the main goal of remotivation therapy either. While fostering intimate relationships can be a positive outcome of therapy, the core focus lies in promoting personal insight and growth rather than specifically targeting intimacy. Educationally, understanding the goals of various therapeutic approaches, including remotivation therapy, is essential for healthcare professionals to provide effective patient care. By grasping the intended outcomes of different interventions, nurses and other healthcare providers can tailor their approaches to meet the specific needs of each patient, ultimately enhancing treatment outcomes and promoting holistic well-being.
Question 5 of 5
Discharge plans of diabetic clients include injection site rotation. You should emphasize that the space between sites should be:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In diabetic clients, proper injection site rotation is crucial to prevent lipodystrophy and ensure optimal medication absorption. The correct answer, A) 6.0 cm, is the recommended distance between injection sites. This distance allows for adequate dispersion of insulin or other medications, reducing the risk of tissue damage and promoting consistent absorption rates. Option B) 5.0 cm may be too close together, leading to potential overlapping of injection sites and increasing the risk of site irritation or uneven absorption. Option C) 2.5 cm is too close and does not provide enough space for proper rotation, increasing the likelihood of tissue damage and absorption issues. Option D) 4.0 cm is closer than the recommended 6.0 cm, which may still lead to localized tissue damage over time. Educationally, understanding proper injection site rotation not only promotes effective medication delivery but also helps prevent long-term complications. Nurses must educate diabetic clients on the importance of rotating injection sites and the correct spacing to maintain healthy tissue and optimize treatment outcomes. Emphasizing this practice in discharge planning empowers clients to take an active role in managing their condition and promotes overall wellness.